The Biological Medical Model of Abnormality Essay Example
The Biological Medical Model of Abnormality Essay Example

The Biological Medical Model of Abnormality Essay Example

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  • Pages: 1 (248 words)
  • Published: August 22, 2018
  • Type: Essay
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The Biological approach to abnormality considers mental disorders as illnesses rather than diseases, attributing them to the physical structure and functioning of the brain. These disorders may have an organic basis, such as a brain tumor. Biochemicals are involved in understanding mental disorders, including functional disorders that now have a known physical origin. Symptoms arise from changes in brain biochemistry, leading to dysfunction of neurotransmitters.

Genetic research has shown that some individuals may inherit a genetic predisposition for developing a mental disorder through DNA across generations. Such predispositions are carried by genes. According to the Biological model, physical treatments like chemotherapy using psychotherapeutic drugs that affect neurotransmitter functioning in the brain are the most suitable for addressing mental issues.

Alternative treatment options include electro-co

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nvulsive therapy and procedures like lobotomy, which involve removing specific brain areas. However, these therapies can leave patients in a state resembling zombies.Psychiatry is often criticized by psychologists for its heavy reliance on drugs to alleviate symptoms, instead of addressing the underlying psychological and social factors. This approach overlooks the importance of these factors, especially considering that mental disorder symptoms are often described in psychological and social terms. Applying medical principles to these conditions is deemed inappropriate. The prescribed drugs in psychiatry are believed to only provide temporary relief from symptoms, without treating the root cause of the issue. Additionally, this approach receives backlash for treating individuals solely as patients and relying on professionals who may misdiagnose their condition, potentially impacting their overall well-being.

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