The American History since 1877 Essay Example

a progressive era emerged characterized by civil-rights movements and campaigns for political reforms (Sinclair & Kathleen, 2003). Notably, this period experienced remarkable progress both socially and economically.

The progressive era saw significant societal changes and advancements in social welfare. These changes were prompted by various groups in response to the numerous challenges arising from rapid industrialization and urbanization during the second industrial revolution. These challenges encompassed widespread poverty and labor exploitation. Both black and white liberals united efforts to combat racial discrimination and other forms of oppression by establishing organizations and citizenship schools advocating for equal rights, including the right to vote. The progressive movement aimed to dismantle the harsh treatment and exploitation inherent in capitalism.

The muckrakers, influential journalists of the early 20th century, were responsible for driving the progressive movement. Their journalism brought to light corruption, scandals, and poverty in both government and corporate sectors. Although their efforts continued until 1920, their spirit can still be seen today in grassroots movements such as the progressive majority, which aims to empower citizens in their government. In the midst of these developments, World War One broke out after Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated on June 28, 1914 (Sinclair and Kathleen, 2003). Initially a conflict between Austria and Serbia, Senator George Norris advocated for a policy of neutrality as he believed that the United States had no legitimate reason to join the war.

After three years, the United States and its allies entered World War One, playing a major role in the war effort. The arrival of American troops successfully stopped the German offensive and ultimately brought an end to the war by 1918. This event marked the start

of a new era referred to as the 1920s or the roaring twenties. During this time, there was notable economic expansion that resulted in a shift where numerous Americans became part of a consumer society.

With the growth of industries, job opportunities increased, leading to a migration of people from rural areas to urban centers. This shift also indicated a change in societal priorities from progressive ideals to business interests. As a result, while certain groups benefited from these transformations, others experienced feelings of exclusion and marginalization.

There were individuals who perceived societal change as a danger to their American lives and rights, resulting in fear and resistance towards any change that did not align with their beliefs. Government policy played a crucial role in the flourishing of the industry, with the hands-off approach during the progressive era and the safeguarding of the commercial sector being significant contributing factors.

In the 1920s, individuals of various socioeconomic backgrounds enjoyed a prosperous and satisfying life. Sadly, the stock market crash that occurred during this period resulted in the devastating great depression of 1931. This crisis affected even those who had amassed wealth during the economic boom. Initially, sales were increased through credit offerings but by 1929, production began to decrease as the economy entered a downturn.

The stock market reached unprecedented high prices, leading to the highest ever price to earnings ratio. However, panic ensued on Black Monday as stock market prices started plummeting rapidly, resulting in massive financial losses amounting to billions of funds for investors and banks. This crash occurred on October 29, 1929, initiating a ten-year economic downturn (Sinclair & Kathleen, 2003).

In the 1930s, the United States was

mainly concerned with domestic economic problems caused by the great depression. Meanwhile, other regions of the world were dealing with their own impending crises. After losing World War 1, Hitler started a campaign to unite all Germans in Europe. Despite worries about the economy, America tried to stay neutral in this growing conflict. However, this became impossible and President Roosevelt sent American troops overseas in 1941. The impact of World War 2 on American history was significant.

Full employment was provided to millions of Americans, effectively rescuing the nation from its economic crisis. The impact was particularly notable for the black community and women, with over six million women entering the workforce for the first time. Furthermore, the conclusion of the war created a backdrop for intensified tensions in the Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union as they vied for influence over Poland.

In the 1940s and 1950s, global tensions and conflicting positions among nations escalated, resulting in a deteriorating situation. In response, the United Nations established NATO and initiated the reconstruction of Europe. Nevertheless, this accomplishment came with a significant cost of more than fifty million lives, primarily innocent individuals.

The victory in the war brought about a new world order, which resulted in the downfall of Hitler and his Third Reich. This victory also had a significant impact on the American economy as it provided job opportunities through mobilization. Both African-Americans and women experienced newfound freedom that was previously unattainable. As a result, the United States gained global recognition as both an economic and military powerhouse. Furthermore, this post-war era witnessed the emergence of the civil rights movement aimed at achieving equal rights

for African-Americans. Although its roots can be traced back to the 19th century, this movement reached its peak during the 1950s and 1960s.

Protests were organized and carried out at both national and local levels, with a particular focus on the southern regions that had a substantial African-American population (Kuhl, 2014). The main goal of these protests was to address racial discrimination and promote voting rights. In the late 1990s, significant transformations took place in the United States. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, American lawmakers sought to establish an international system rooted in democracy and free market capitalism (Kuhl, 2014). The advent of the Internet sparked a revolution in digital communication during the 1990s.

The advancement of technology has opened up new opportunities for Americans and people around the world. Although America was a dominant power in the 20th century, it now faces tough competition from rapidly growing economies like China in the 21st century. However, thanks to its culture of innovation and openness, the United States will remain significant in this digital age. Additionally, by making smart use of its partnerships and alliances, the country is positioned well to capitalize on their advantages through effective strategies implemented by its leaders.