Test One-Speech – Flashcards
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Speakers should focus on the message they are expressing more so than how the audience is responding to the message
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False
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Messages are usually transmitted from sender to receiver through audience and listener channels
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False
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Smiles, head nods, eye contact and clapping from audience members are all forms of
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Feedback
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A/an speaker considers the moral impact their ideas and arguments have on their listeners
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Ethical
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"Care and Concern for others, the thoughtful use of words and language and the flexibility to see the many sides of an issue" is
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Civility
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Public speaking is
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More likely to be planned
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Intrapersonal communication is best characterized by which of the following?
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Communication that goes on in our heads
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This means by which the message is conveyed in the public speaking process is known as
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Channel
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Physical sounds that interfere with communication are called
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Noise
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Channels are
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the visual and auditory means by which a message is transmitted from the sender to receiver.
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Noise is
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anything that interferes with the communication of a message
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When entering the public dialogue, we need to recognize that certain speaking styles are superior over others.
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False
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Public speaking is an isolated individual act, where there is little to no involvement from the audience
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False
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Audiences dictate the choices each speakers will make when preparing a speech
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True
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Everyday people are not as likely to have an impact in the public dialogue as famous as famous or powerful ones
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True
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If Pat is speaking to Chris about terminating their relationship, which type of communication would that interaction fall under?
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Interpersonal communication
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When the audience nods their heads as the speakers presents information, they are providing the speaker with
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Feedback
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Misty is presenting a speech in class. Shawn is having trouble listening to Misty because he is worried about a test in his next class
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Noise
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What is the most important element in the public speaking process?
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audience
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Communication among members of a team or collective about topics such as goals, strategies, and conflict is _______
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Group Communication
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Communication other than through written or spoken language that creates meaning is called
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nonverbal communication
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Nonverbal factors include
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eye contact
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Manuscript speaking is
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reading your speech from a prepared text
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Giving a speech from memory without using notes is called
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memorized speaking
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A disadvantage of impromptu speaking is
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that your speech is likely to be less well organized and smoothly delivered
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An advantage of extemporaneous speaking is
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it is well organized and well researched
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Which of the following guidelines can help you when called upon to deliver an impromptu speech?
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Consider your audience
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The president of the United States usually uses ____ speaking
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Manuscript
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You should establish eye contact
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before you begin your speech
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Volume is defined as
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the softness or loudness of speaker's voice
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The production of clear and distinct speech sounds is called
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articulation
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To speak with variety is to vary your
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All of the above.. Pauses Rate Pitch
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The action and manner of speaking to an audience
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delivery
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Most speeches are best delivered from a manuscript
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False
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Rate is loudness of speaker's voice.
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False
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Monotone is a way of speaking in which a way a speaker does not alter her or his pitch
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True
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The active process of attending to and understanding a spoken message is
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Listening
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Even when we are listening carefully, we usually grasp only about__ percent
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50%
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Which of the following is one of the 4 major causes of poor listening discussed in the text
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focusing on a speaker's appearance and delivery
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In class and the workplace, an individual will spend more time listening than speaking
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True
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Concentrating on details is an excellent way to become a better listener.
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False
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Note taking is usually a barrier to effective listening
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False
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If you disagree with a speaker, you have nothing to gain by listening carefully
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False
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It is impossible to listen too hard
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False
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Personal Concern is usually a barrier to effective listening
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True
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Listening is a passive process, while critical thinking is an active process
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False
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The purpose of an introduction include
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to get the audience's attention
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When introducing a speech you should
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All of the above preview the main ideas establish your credibility get the audience's attention
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The conclusion should normally comprise about 5-10 % of a speech
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True
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The purpose of telling your listeners about your commitment to your topic is to
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establish your credibility
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If Bruce Willis were to deliver a speech about the future of medical care in U.S., his main task in the introduction of his speech would probably be to
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establish your credibility
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Using startling facts or statistics may
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give the audience a reason to listen
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When introducing a speech you may use
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all of the above references to previous speeches. references to the occasion personal references
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An appeal to action is most appropriate in the conclusion of a(n) ___ speech
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persuasion
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An effective conclusion will
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reemphasize the central idea/thesis in a memorable way
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If your topic is clear in the body of the speech, there is no needed state it in the introduction.
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False
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If you were giving an informative speech to your classmates on the speech to your classmates on the subject of photokinesis, you would probably include a ______ in your introduction
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definition
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Which of the following would you least likely find in speech conclusion
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credibility statement
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Techniques for effective conclusions include
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using quotations
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The introduction is usually the ____ of the speech that you develop.
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second part
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If your audience is linguistically diverse you many want to choose an introduction strategy other than
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humor
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When you express appreciation at having been asked to speak, you are using which introduction method?
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reference to the occasion
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After analyzing your audience, the first step in preparing a speech is
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select and narrow the topic
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The following statement is an example of what: "some of the program offered by Neighbor-to-Neighbor include mortgage counseling, rental assistance, and transitional housing."
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Central Idea
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A good topic for an audience of retirees would be
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preserving Social Security benefits
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A good topic for an audience of teachers would be
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building children's self esteem
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In a classroom setting it is likely that you will not have the freedom to select the general purpose of your speeches
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True
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Strategies to help select a topic would include
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All of the above scanning Web directories listening and reading brainstorming
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A general purpose is
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the overarching goal of a speech: to inform, to persuade, or to entertain
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A concise statement of what you want your audience to be able to do after listening to your speech is a
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specific purpose
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To prepare a speech about a visit to the Grand Canyon you would probably start wit a ___ of your topic
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broad conception
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Time limits rarely need to be considered when developing a speech topic
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False
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After brainstorming you should
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Narrow your topic
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Speaking to inform is a ____ of a speech
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General purpose
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A one sentence summary of a speech is a
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thesis statement
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a central idea should be
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a complete declarative sentence
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Main ideas are divisions of the _____ of the speech
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Central idea
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A good topic for an audience of first graders would be
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what to do in case of a fire at home.
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One method of choosing a topic is to
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All of the above scan Web directories watch the news read magazines
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The specific purpose of a speech is
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none of the above
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Successful public speaking is more likely due to intuition and natural ability than planning and forethought.
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False
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The primary purpose of speechmaking is to demonstrate your command of the topic
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False
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Being audience-centered means that your primary purpose as a speaker is to gain a desired response from the audience
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True
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The aim of successful speechmaking is to gain a desired response from listeners by any means mecessary
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False
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Adapting to audiences is one of easiest tasks facing the beginning speakers
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False
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Egocentrism means that audiences typically approach speeches by asking "why is this important for me?"
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True
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One of the major demographic traits of audiences is interest in the speaker's topic
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False
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Audience size, the physical setting for the speech, and the audience's disposition toward the topic, the speaker, and the occasion are all elements of the situational audience analysis
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True
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Because religion is private and personal for most people, it is seldom an important element in demographic audience analysis.
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True
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The fact that audiences are egocentric means that
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listeners are concerned above all with how a speech will affect them
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One of the ways speakers analyze audiences is by looking at trait such a age, gender, sexual orientation, religion, group, membership, and racial, ethnic and cultural background. According to your textbook, what is this called?
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Demographic audience analysis
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If you were giving a persuasive speech to a general audience on the issue of illegal immigration, the most important to consider when analyzing your audience would probably be its
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ethnic background
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The will usually dictate how long a speech should be
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occasion
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The primary purpose of speechmaking is to
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Gain a desired response from listeners
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You need to organize your speech to
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All of the above help your audience remember your key ideas give your speech structure give your speech clarity
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The chronological organizational pattern is
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organization by time or sequence
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The organizational pattern that focuses on a problem and then its solution is called
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Problem and Solution
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Organization that focuses on a situation and its causes or situation and its effects is called
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Cause and Effect
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When a speaker gives an informative speech about their College's progress in the 60's, 70's, 80's and 90's they are using _____ pattern of organization
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Chronological
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Your speaking outline should not
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contain full sentences
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Connective highlights an important idea or location in your speech.
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singpost
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A properly developed outline will be coordinated into the following levels:
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main points, sub points, sub-sub points
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A signpost is
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a simple word or statement that indicates where you are in your speech or highlights an important idea
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Your time limit is the most significant consideration affecting the number of points in your speech
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True
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Internal summaries are
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a restatement in the body of the speech of ideas that have been developed so far
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When you are seeking to explain a cause and effect relationship you would use the topical patter of organization
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False
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A properly written thesis will not contain the main points of your speech
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False
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You should always equally balance the time spent on each of your main points
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True
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A speaker could organize a speech about a visit to a museum bu arranging the ideas
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spatially
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The type of connective that uses numbers is a transition
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False
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Which of the following is good organizational pattern for organizing your main points?
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spatial
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Clear organization is usually less important in speaking than in writing
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False
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Speeches arranged in spatial order follow a time squence
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False
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A summary is seldom necessary in the conclusion of an informative speech
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False
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An informative speech is
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a speech that teaches other new information, ideas, concepts, principles, or processes in order to enhance their knowledge or understanding about something
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Speaking to enhance understanding is a goal of
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speaking to inform
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Which of the following is an instance of informative speaking?
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a banker explaining how the stock market operates
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How to adopt a cat is example of speech about an object
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False
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Which organizational pattern is illustrated in the following thesis statement: "The three different types of snow skiing include telemarketing, downhill, and cross country."
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Topical
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A speech about objects
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a presents information about tangible things
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A speech about ideas
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presents abstract information or discusses principles, concepts, theories, or issuses
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Describes something that either has happened or will happen, is a description of a speech about
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Events
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May gave a speech in her public speaking class about Hinduism. This is an informative speech about
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concepts
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In an informative speech, the speaker acts as a(n)
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teacher
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Informative speakers should avoid explaining ideas in personal terms
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False
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Informative speeches are seldom organized in topical order
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False
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A lawyer urging a jury to acquit her client is an example of informative speaking
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False
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Quoting yourself in a speech best illustrates which of the following?
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personal testimony
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If you are interested in finding the midpoint of the set of data, you are looking for the
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Median
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Former president Ronald Reagan was well known for incorporating his speeches to expertly make a point in a personal way
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narratives
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A speaker uses the following information in a speech: "Suppose you skipped breakfast this morning. What would happen to your energy level by 9 or 10 o'clock? You'll probably feel bored or restless, and maybe sad and unmotivated." This information best illustrates which of the following
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Hypothetical example
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When you use testimony in a speech, it is acceptable either to paraphrase or to use a direct quotation.
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True
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The denotative meaning of a word in the dictionary definition of a word
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True
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The mode is the number that occurs most frequently in a group of numbers.
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True
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It is seldom necessary to name the people you quote or paraphrase in a speech
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False
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If you quoted your cousin about her experience digging for dinosaur bones last summer, you would be using_________ testimony
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Peer
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A narrative is
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a story or anecdote that provides an example of an idea, issue, or problem a speaker is discussing
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An unelaborated example, often only a sentence or two long, is called a/an
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brief illustration
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The median in the following set of numbers:200, 300, 500, 600,600?
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500
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Expert testimony is
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an opinion offered by someone who is authority on a subject
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To use statistics effectively you should
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use reliable sources
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Reliable sources of statistics include
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All of the above authoritative sources unbiased sources reputable sources
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When using opinions effectively you should
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identify your sources
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Types of opinions include
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all of the above expert peer personal