Virology Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Virology?
Virology is the scientific study of viruses and their behavior, structure, and classification. It is an exciting field that has seen many advances over the years. Viruses are small infectious particles that can cause a variety of diseases in humans, animals and plants. They are often referred to as the ultimate parasite because they depend on living cells for their replication and growth. Virologists use a wide range of techniques to uncover the secrets of these tiny organisms, such as molecular biology, biochemistry, immunology, genetics and epidemiology.Virologists work to understand how viruses cause disease as well as how they spread from one host to another. They also strive to develop treatments and vaccines against viral infections. To this end, virologists must have a solid understanding of the life cycles of these pathogens in order to identify strategies for controlling them. Furthermore, virologists need to collaborate with other scientists in order to develop new methods for diagnosing illnesses caused by viruses or preventing future outbreaks from occurring.In addition to studying viral diseases themselves, virologists also investigate other topics related to virus research such as vaccine design and production; antiviral drug development; artificial intelligence applied to virus detection; genomics studies; bioinformatics applications; protein engineering; gene therapy; stem cell research; cancer immunotherapy; public health preparedness planning; food safety regulations related to viruses; emerging diseases surveillance systems and much more. The field of virology is constantly evolving with new discoveries being made all the time. As such it offers abundant opportunities for both scientific exploration and career advancement making it an exciting field for anyone interested in contributing towards improving human health worldwide.