Stars Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Stars?
Stars are some of the most fascinating objects in the night sky. They have captivated people for centuries and inspired many myths, legends, and stories. Stars are made up of hot gas and exist in huge numbers throughout the Milky Way galaxy. Although they appear to be small points of light from Earth, stars can range in size from several times smaller than our Sun to several times larger. These giant balls of gas burn brightly due to thermonuclear reactions taking place within them and emit radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum. The nearest star to Earth is our Sun, which is located about 93 million miles away from us. The second closest star is Proxima Centauri, located 4.2 light-years away from Earth (which means it takes light 4.2 years to travel from Proxima Centauri to our planet). Despite its proximity, Proxima Centauri cannot be seen with the naked eye because it is a faint red dwarf star that is about 1/7th as bright as our Sun. Stars come in many different colors depending on their temperatures and masses; blue stars tend to be hotter than yellow stars while red stars tend to be cooler than yellow ones (our sun falls into this category). Stars also vary greatly in terms of their lifespans; some may live for only a few hundred thousand years while others may last for billions of years or more. Apart from being beautiful objects that sparkle in the night sky, stars also serve an important purpose: they provide us with energy. Our sun has been continuously producing energy since its formation 4.5 billion years ago and will continue doing so until it runs out of fuel (estimated at around 5 billion years). This energy powers photosynthesis a process that allows plants to create food while also providing us with heat and light on Earth. In conclusion, stars are amazing objects that have captivated people throughout history with their beauty and power alike.