Sapir Whorf Hypothesis Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Sapir Whorf Hypothesis?

The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, also known as the linguistic relativity principle, suggests that the language we use shapes and influences our perception and understanding of reality. This hypothesis was first proposed by linguists Edward Sapir and Benjamin Whorf in the early 20th century. They believed that language determines thought and that language can limit or expand our worldview. This theory is based on a belief that people are strongly influenced by their native language when forming concepts and ideas, which then affects how they perceive reality.The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis has been both supported and contested by many scholars over the years. Supporters of this theory argue that language reflects cultural values, beliefs, customs, and ideologies; thus it is an important factor in shaping how we think about ourselves and the world around us. Those who oppose this hypothesis maintain that there may be some correlation between language use and cognition but it is too weak to have practical implications for everyday life.An example of this hypothesis can be seen in an English speaker’s difficulty understanding certain concepts in another language such as Japanese or Chinese due to its unfamiliar grammar structure or lack of certain words or phrases used to describe certain ideas or feelings. For instance, a speaker of English may struggle to understand what it means for someone to feel honor because there isn’t a direct translation for it in English; however, a speaker of Japanese would likely have no problem understanding this concept due to its presence in their native tongue. Overall, while there is some debate over whether the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis holds true across all languages or cultures, there is evidence suggesting that one’s native language does influence their view of the world around them which can impact how they interact with others from different linguistic backgrounds as well as how they perceive themselves within society. It’s important then to consider these differences when engaging with those from other backgrounds so that meaningful communication can take place regardless of one’s native tongue.