The Stone Age Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is The Stone Age?

The Stone Age is a period in human prehistory that started around 2.6 million years ago and ended between 4000 and 2000 BCE, depending on the region. It marks the beginning of human technology, as well as their use of stone tools to hunt animals and gather resources like food, water, clothing, shelter and fuel. The Stone Age was an important part of our development as a species because it allowed us to progress from being nomadic hunter-gatherers to agricultural societies. During this time period humans developed tools such as hammerstones for pounding and flaking stones into sharp edges which could be used for cutting or scraping purposes. They also learned how to make fire by striking two stones together with force or rubbing one against another with friction; this enabled them to cook their food instead of eating it raw. In addition, they constructed dwellings out of mud bricks or mammoth bones that provided warmth during the cold winter months. Finally, they began weaving baskets from plants fibers which helped them store goods more efficiently than before. The Stone Age was also crucial for developing language skills so people could communicate about social issues such as hunting strategies or deciding where to set up camp next; this facilitated cooperation among groups and encouraged early forms of trade between communities. Furthermore, it gave rise to art through cave paintings depicting everyday life experiences like animal hunts or religious rituals showing us how ancient cultures expressed themselves even without written language. Lastly, new methods were devised in extracting minerals from the ground which eventually led us closer towards modern metallurgy techniques today (e.g., copper smelting). Overall, the Stone Age provides an interesting insight into humanity’s past when we had not yet discovered writing systems or complex technologies; however its effects can still be seen in many aspects of our lives today – making it an essential part our history worth studying.