Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc?

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc is a logical fallacy that occurs when one assumes that if one event follows another, then the first event must be the cause of the second. This concept is based on the Latin phrase post hoc, ergo propter hoc which translates to after this, therefore because of this. For example, if it rains after a person says a prayer for rain then they might assume that their prayer caused it to rain. This type of thinking is problematic as there could be other explanations for why an event happened and it fails to take into account any outside factors or forces at play. It also tends to oversimplify complex situations and ignore possible alternative causes or explanations. Additionally, Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc often results in false conclusions as it relies on correlations rather than actual proof or evidence that two events are connected in a cause and effect relationship. In many cases Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc can lead to poor decision making as decisions are being made based on false assumptions rather than facts or evidence. Because of this, it is important for people to be aware of this logical fallacy so they can avoid falling into its trap when making decisions or drawing conclusions from events. When considering possible causes for an event, one should always consider all available evidence and look at multiple angles before coming up with an explanation as opposed to relying solely on Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc logic which can lead to faulty conclusions and poor decision making.