Native American Indians Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Native American Indians?

Native Americans, also referred to as American Indians, Indigenous Americans, and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States. They are composed of numerous distinct tribes, bands, and ethnic groups. The terms used to refer to Native Americans have been in flux since colonization. Today they live throughout North Americanotably in regions such as Alaska, Canada’s Arctic region and parts of the Southwestern United States.Native American culture is defined by a strong connection to their ancestral lands and cultures; for many tribes this means living in harmony with nature rather than conquering it. Their spiritual beliefs often center around a belief in a higher power that connects all living things togetheroften referred to as the Great Spirit or the Creator. Spiritual practices vary from tribe to tribe but can include vision quests, sweat lodges ceremonies, sun-dances, potlatches (celebrations), drumming circles and pow-wows (ceremonial dances). The artsbasket weaving, pottery making and jewelry-makingare integral parts of Native American culture. Storytelling is an important tradition passed down through generations; many stories are heavily invested in the creation of the universe or explain why certain plants or animals exist today; others focus on trickster characters who teach lessons about wisdom or respect for nature. Music is also important to Native American culture; traditional songs often feature drums made from animal hides that accompany chants passed down through generations. For centuries prior to colonization settlers relied on Native Americans for knowledge about agriculture techniques needed to survive in harsh climates like deserts or arid grasslands; they were expert hunters who knew which plants could be eaten safely as well as how best use resources such as water sources when exploring new areas.