Frontal Lobe Damage Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Frontal Lobe Damage?

The frontal lobe is the largest and most complex area of the brain, responsible for many of our higher cognitive and motor functions. Damage to this important area can have a devastating effect on a person’s physical and mental health. People who have sustained damage to their frontal lobes may experience serious impairments in their ability to think, reason, plan, organize, initiate movements, make decisions, express emotion, and control impulses.Damage to the frontal lobes can result from stroke or traumatic brain injury (TBI). It can also be caused by certain medical conditions such as tumors or degenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s. The effects of frontal lobe damage depend on which specific areas are affected and how much damage has been done. Some people may recover some degree of normal functioning while others may experience permanent deficits that affect their daily life activities. Common symptoms associated with frontal lobe damage include changes in behavior such as impulsivity or disinhibition; difficulty making decisions; problems with problem-solving skills; impaired memory; difficulty communicating verbally or nonverbally; difficulty controlling emotions such as anger; apathy or lack of motivation; changes in personality including loss of social skills; and poor coordination when performing physical tasks. In addition, people with frontal lobe injuries may exhibit previously unseen behaviors that were not present before the injury occurred. Treatment for frontal lobe damage depends upon the extent of the injury and any underlying medical conditions causing it. Treatment plans typically involve physical therapy to improve muscle strength, sensory training to improve motor control skills, cognitive rehabilitation therapy (CRT) which helps patients relearn lost skills and develop new strategies for completing everyday tasks more effectively, occupational therapy (OT) which focuses on helping patients adjust to new lifestyle needs resulting from their condition , speech-language pathology services designed to help improve communication abilities through language development exercises , counseling services to help address emotional issues related to disability acquired through a neurological event , medications used to manage mood swings or reduce seizures resulting from damaged nerve cells , assistive technology devices designed specifically for individuals with disabilities that are customized according to need. Frontal lobe damage can be an overwhelming diagnosis leading up many difficult challenges for both those afflicted as well as their family members/caregivers. It is important that those affected seek out professional care in order create an effective treatment plan that best meets individual needs. With proper diagnosis management tools available today living life after traumatic brain injury is possible.