Federal Law Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Federal Law?
The Federal Law is a set of laws enacted by the United States Congress which regulates the relationship between federal, state and local governments. It also covers areas such as taxation, immigration and trade. The federal government has authority over interstate commerce, foreign relations and war-making powers. Through its power to make laws it can regulate many aspects of day-to-day life in America, including social security benefits, civil rights protections, labor standards, environmental protection regulations and even drug control policies.The Constitution grants Congress the power to pass all laws necessary for carrying out its enumerated powers. This includes making new laws or modifying existing ones. In addition to these regular legislative activities there are other sources of law that have been established under constitutional authority or through treaties with foreign countries (such as NAFTA). Therefore any action taken by Congress must comply with both constitutional restrictions as well as international obligations. One major area affected by Federal Law is taxation setting rates for income taxes on individuals and businesses in order to raise money for public services like infrastructure projects or health care initiatives. Taxation at this level also serves an important purpose of redistributing wealth throughout society in order to ensure the fair sharing of resources among citizens and corporations alike. Other subjects covered under Federal Law include immigration policies (which determine who may enter into the US) as well as trade regulations that protect American industries from unfair competition abroad. In addition to enacting statutes related to these topics directly through legislation, Congress also has delegated some authority over them indirectly through agencies such as the IRS or EPA which are charged with enforcing certain rules within their purview while still remaining accountable to elected officials in Washington DC.