Election Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Election?

An election is a formal process in which citizens voting for representatives to hold public office. It is the cornerstone of democracy and has been used in many countries since ancient times. In modern democracies, elections are held at regular intervals to choose the leaders of governments and other public offices. Elections can be competitive or non-competitive, depending on the type of government system being used.The main purpose of an election is to allow citizens to have a say in who will be governing their country or local area. This allows people to select candidates that they believe will best represent their interests and values when making decisions about policy and legislation. The election also provides an opportunity for citizens to express their opinion on how policies should be implemented and how resources should be allocated within society. By taking part in an election, citizens are able to participate more directly in the political process, influencing change through direct involvement rather than relying solely on elected officials and bureaucrats. In most democratic countries, elections take place every four or five years with some exceptions such as France where they take place every six years due to changes made by President François Hollande earlier this year (2017). Commonly there is a series of campaigns leading up the vote during which parties try to win support from potential voters; these are usually funded by political donations or publicly funded campaigns depending on national laws and regulations concerning campaign finance. During these campaigns, each party puts forward its promises regarding what it would do if elected into power as well as attacking opponents’ records both past performances while holding office as well as any potential weaknesses that may arise from current policies being proposed during campaigning stages . Once all ballots have been casted , results begin rolling out often first thing after polling stations close until late evening however sometimes delays occur if recounting must happen , before winners celebrated victory across news outlets . On top of those declared victorious , one important aspect overlooked comes down toturnout figures : despite millions eligible only fractions actively engage resultindiscrepency between true opinions versus expressed ones . With turnout historically increasing for major elections such US presidentials yet falling for midterms lags behind most developed nations , thus raising questions whether continued apathy could lead even deeper divisions among population jeopardizing core principles driving them toward democracy’s promise fulfilled .