Cognitive Neuroscience Studies Relationships Between Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Cognitive Neuroscience Studies Relationships Between?
Brain Structure and FunctionCognitive neuroscience studies the relationship between brain structure and function, in order to gain a better understanding of human behavior. Cognitive neuroscience combines research from the fields of psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, computer science and other disciplines in order to explore how the nervous system processes information. By examining the structure and functioning of neurons, synaptic connections and neurotransmitters within the brain, cognitive neuroscientists can begin to unravel how our minds work.Brain imaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) are used extensively by cognitive neuroscientists to determine which areas of the brain are activated when performing certain tasks or responding to specific stimuli. This allows researchers to map out complex neural pathways that allow us to think, remember and process information. With this knowledge they can begin to understand how different parts of our brains interact with each other in order to generate thought patterns and emotions associated with different situations or experiences.In addition, cognitive neuroscience examines the effects that environmental factors have on our brains. For example, researchers have found that physical activity not only increases blood flow throughout the body but also affects cerebrovascular activity in regions involved in learning and memory formation. Similarly, studies suggest that even seemingly minor lifestyle changes such as getting more sleep or reducing stress can greatly improve mental performance by increasing levels of both dopamine and serotonin in key brain regions linked with cognition. Finally, cognitive neuroscience looks at relationships between genetics and behavior by studying heritable traits associated with various forms mental illness such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). By focusing on genetic causes for certain diseases cognitive neuroscientists hope to gain a better understanding of why certain individuals exhibit particular behaviors or struggle with certain activities while others do notinformation which could eventually lead us towards developing effective treatments for conditions like ASD or Alzheimer’s disease. Overall it is clear that further exploration into our brains structure-function relationships will enable us make great strides towards understanding ourselves better than ever before; something which holds immense potential benefit for humanity as whole.