Biotechnology Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Biotechnology?

Biotechnology is a rapidly growing field that encompasses a wide variety of technologies and techniques used to modify living organisms or their components for use in various applications. It has been used throughout history to improve agricultural yields, develop medicines, and create new materials. In recent years, biotechnology has become an important tool in industry, medicine, and research.At its core, biotechnology is the manipulation of biological processes for useful purposes. This includes genetic engineering where DNA from one organism is introduced into another organism to create a desired trait or characteristic. This can be done with plants to increase their resistance to pests or diseases; it can also be done with animals to produce proteins or hormones that have beneficial medical uses. Additionally, biotechnological techniques are used in many industries such as food production, pharmaceuticals production, and energy production. Biotechnology can also be applied more broadly by using bacteria and other microorganisms as tools in various fields such as environmental remediation (cleaning up polluted areas), manufacturing (producing chemicals and materials), nanotechology (creating novel materials on the nanoscale), bioengineering (creating new devices and systems), among others. The possibilities of biotechnological applications are almost endless due to the sheer number of different organisms available for study and manipulation; this makes this field an exciting one with many potential applications yet to be discovered. As technology advances so will our understanding of living organismsand our ability to manipulate themopening up even more possibilities for industrial progress and medical advances than ever before.