Hidezo Terai, President of World Cp. , Ltd., emphasizes the significance of consumer demand and response speed in influencing a company's growth amidst the intensified competition brought about by globalization and industrialization.
The World's SPARCS system, which stands for Super Production, Apparel, Retail, Consumer Satisfaction, was implemented to monitor sales trends and consumer demands in order to quickly address supply chain issues. This innovative approach resulted in a 110% increase in sales of their product 15122 and over 600% income growth over five years. According to Terai, investing further into product planning, development, production and marketing could lead to increased production volumes and shorter lead times (Raman & Fisher 1). Table 1 provides an overview of the financial benefits that come from promptly responding to market signals. The World's SPA brands include US Specialty and The
...Gap Limited Inc.
Retailers have an average turnover of 8.5 times and a gross margin of 5.6 per year.
In Table 1, a comparison between World's SPA brands and other US-based products is shown. The categories display percentages of 47, 80, 41, and 45. World categorizes its products into two groups: wholesale brands and SPA sold through their stores. Department stores have a significant impact on the sales of wholesale brands depending on their location, with up to a 40% reduction.
Department stores choose their preferred assortment and desired quantities of private-owned products, taking into account factors such as brand strength and store location desirability (Raman ; Fisher 2). Product planning is influenced by consumer culture, which differs between Japan and America due to differences in population and climate variation. American apparel vendors often display multiple copies of the same product
to emphasize their supply chain management capabilities at World Co.
, LTD. ” Page # 2 is the sole distributor of specific products, unlike Japanese sellers who typically showcase just one type of product to create the illusion of exclusivity. Maintaining this tradition is crucial to the company as it emphasizes the importance of uniqueness. World also focuses on catering to specific customers through creating merchandising groups for each brand.
By learning from each other's successes, these groups provide mutual support. Additionally, each group has the autonomy to determine their own brand, which gives them the ability to promptly react to market signals (Raman; Fisher 3). World regularly evaluates their brands in light of the evolving fashion landscape, which helps keep their products contemporary and desirable.
World has a powerful accessible information system consisting of inventories entering and exiting each store. The factories were located in Japan to quickly respond to small changes and reduce shipping time. Domestic factories work closely with merchandisers to adjust production based on demand. To maintain brand aesthetic, World matches designers with target customers, leading to greater sales growth per square foot compared to U.
S. quality stores prioritize having the correct product assortment in the right location and at the correct time to increase profitability, according to Raman and Fisher (5). Accurately predicting customer demand is a crucial element of product sales. World utilizes both initial and updated demand forecasts, with the initial demand forecast serving as an aggregate demand forecast.
World Co. Ltd.'s supply chain management involves two types of forecasting systems: distribution side and category-side forecasts. The former considers factors such as historical data and growth rates of current stores, seasonality, competitor
behavior, and macroeconomic changes. The latter is based on historical data, market trends, and anticipated expenses for the brand. Each store utilizes both forecasting methods, and the result with the higher value is ultimately chosen (Raman & Fisher 7).
The Obermeyer process includes forecasting, exhibiting and vote balloting to predict sales and production of a product. To improve order accuracy, initial forecasts are updated. According to Raman and Fisher, Terai contended that surviving in a competitive environment requires speed, responsiveness, careful planning, powerful information systems, well-organized production processes and empowerment (8-10).
By utilizing these factors effectively, a company can adapt to its environment and outperform rival manufacturers irrespective of racial dominance or colonial mentality (Raman and Fisher, 2001).
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