Speech-Final – Flashcards
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The process of acting upon information is the definition of
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Communication
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The study of communication is important because of which of the following?
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Communication is the primary social process.
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The aspect of communication that focuses on WHAT is said, including new information, ideas, and suggested actions, is referred to as
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Content
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All communication involves rules that define appropriate behavior. What factors influence these rules? (ex. raise hand in class)
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Context, Culture.
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Alfonso is very tall and thin and cannot seem to add any muscle, although he works out in the gym four days every week. While at the gym, Alfonso compares his lack of muscle with the muscles of other men who work out at the gym. Alfonso's concern with this discrepancy is attributed to his focus on
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Self-Image
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Jaclyn thinks life exists on other planets. This example illustrates which component of self-concept?
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Belief
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Athena thinks that killing animals for food is morally wrong. Athena's convictions would be which of the following?
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Value
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Priscilla feels that she is unattractive and unlovable following a break-up with her boyfriend. Prior to this incident, Priscilla had a healthy view of her worth. Priscilla experienced a decrease in which of the following?
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Self-esteem
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________ meaning conveys the content of what a word means, and the ________ meaning contains the feelings behind words.
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Denotative, Connotative
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A new word introduced into a language is called a _______.
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Neologism
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Bias in language can be directed against ________.
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Race, Ethnicity,Nationality, Religion,Age,Sex,Ability,and Gender
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Using the terms "husband and wife" rather than "partner" demonstrates
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Heterosexist Language
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Nonverbal communication may best be defined as ________.
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behavior other than written language that creates meaning for someone.
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The reason we say that nonverbal communication is more believable than verbal communication is that ________.
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They communicate feelings and attitudes
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A strategy for checking the accuracy of your interpretation of another person's nonverbal behavior is called ________.
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Perception Checking
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The statement, "Nonverbal communication is non-linguistic" means that ________.
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It isn't spoken,
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Hearing is ________.
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the physiological process of decoding sounds
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Listening involves the processes of:
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a complex process of receiving, constructing meaning from, and responding to verbal and nonverbal messages, which involves five steps: selecting, attending, understanding, remembering, and responding
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Michael is thinking about what he wants to tell Amanda about what happened at his new job rather than listening to the story she is telling. This is an example of which of the following barriers to listening?
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Self-Focus/talk
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Which of the following is included in the skills needed to listen with empathy?
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Understand your partners feelings, ask appropriate questions, paraphrase message content, paraphrase emotions.
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The sense of confusion, anxiety, stress, or loss experienced when encountering a culture different from one's own is referred to as ________.
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Culture Shock
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Which of the following is a characteristic of an individualist culture?
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a cultural perspective that values individual achievement and personal accomplishments
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Stereotyping is ________.
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to place a person or group of persons into an inflexible, all-encompassing category
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Social decentering is the ________.
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cognitive process in which we take into account another person's thoughts, values, background, and perspectives
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William Schutz identified three interpersonal needs that motivate us to form and maintain relationships with others. Those needs are _____________.
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Inclusion, Control, Affection
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In the Johari window, information that you know and you have disclosed to other people represents which quadrant?
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Open
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A common pattern in this culture is for one person's self-disclosure to be followed by a similar self-disclosure from the other person. This is the characteristic of self-disclosure known as ________.
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Reciprocity
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When considering what kinds of information should and should not be disclosed to Miriam on their first date, Ronald has to consider the________________ of each bit of that information.
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Approptiateness
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According toSatir, which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy family?
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Listen Actively, they treat their children as people, they touch one another affectionately regardless of age, they openly discuss disappointments, fears, hurts, angers, as well as joys and acheivements.
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Which of the following is the most highly valued when considering hiring someone for a job?
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the ability to communicate effectively with others.
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Which of the following is the most notable contributing factor to a destructive conflict?
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lack of flexibility when responding to others. People change.
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A cooperative approach to conflict is one in which we ____________________________.
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have a lose and the other wins.
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Which of the following describes the difference between a team and a group?
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a team is a coordinated small group of people organized to work together to achieve a specific common goal. a group is more people with a common purpose, and each person has a sense of belonging.
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What is the importance of team ground rules?
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They are operating procedures that are clearly identified to help the team work efficiently and effectively
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Teachers who use bonus points to get students to attend public speeches outside of class are making use of what type of power?
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Reward Power
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Which of the following is a typical assumption of a collectivist culture?
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a culture that places a high value on collaboration, teamwork, and group achievement."all for one and one for all"
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Dewey's problem-solving process, called reflective thinking, includes which of the following?
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identify and define the problem, analyze the problem , generate creative solutions, select the best solution, take action
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If group members examine the causes, effects, and history related to issues of importance to the group, the group is conducting ________.
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Force field analysis technique
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Sumit's group begins brainstorming ideas. Becky states an idea and Sumit says, "I think that's the best idea I've heard yet." Based on this example, what should Sumit keep in mind while brainstorming?
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Nominal group/silent brainstorming works for his group.
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The major advantage of a decision reached by consensus is that ________.
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the group members will not stand in the way of what the froup has decided. All group members can verbalize support for the decision.
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Which of the following statements illustrates a difference between public speaking and writing?
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delivery, nervousness. etc.
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According to your book, the most central element in all aspects of preparing your speech is ________.
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Remember to be an audience centered presentational speaker.
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When faced with the prospect of speaking anxiety, it is important to remember ________.
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That you dont look as nervous as you are. create the illusion of transperancy.
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Which of the following would be an appropriate central idea for a presentation?
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"Foreign language education should begin with the elementary grades"
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A verbal or nonverbal signal that indicates you are moving from one idea to the next is known as a ________.
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sign post
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What aspect of standard outlining procedure is NOT CORRECT in the following example?
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Roman numeral, "A" , "1" use at least two subdivisions. line up outline correctly.
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Factual examples and statistics make up __________ evidence.
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Hard evidence
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A way for the speaker to signal to the audience that s/he is moving from one idea to another is by using a/an __________.
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sign post
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According to your book, the delivery style that is appropriate to most circumstances is ________.
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...
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The rhythm of language is called_________________.
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...
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Which of the following is true of effective verbal delivery?
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...
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Which of the following is a recommendation for eye contact?
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...
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When teaching a process, it is helpful to follow the acronym T-E-A-C-H, which stands for the following:
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...
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One of the methods used to make your presentation interesting is to ________.
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...
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An effective method for helping your audience relate new information to old is to ________.
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...
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What does your book suggest about building in redundancy in presentations?
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...
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The primary difference between a persuasive speech and an informative speech is that a persuasive speech ________.
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...
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Credibility is the audience's perception of a speaker's ________.
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...
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The perception the audience forms of you as you present your speech is ________ credibility.
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...
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Visualization is a step that is included in the ________ organizational pattern.
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Motivated Sequence
