Speech 107 – Flashcards
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Establishing relevance can be done_____
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just in the introduction of the speech
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If a speaker chooses to talk about "functional illiteracy" with an audience who is not familiar with the term, he or she would want to make sure that the introduction includes_____
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a clear definition of the concept
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The principle behind the effectiveness of comparison is that people are more likely to understand something when_____
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unknown information is associated with information they know
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When designing a PowerPoint presentation you should____
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use a font that is easy to read
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The reason a speaker may give an example, define a term, and provide a comparison to explain a single concept is_____
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to respect that individuals have different learning styles
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One way of building an audience's perception of your knowledge and experience is to____
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be familiar with high quality information
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Speakers who come from different ethnic and language groups than members of their audience can (and should) do many things to adapt; however, they do not necessarily need to_____
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dress differently
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How could a speaker benefit from using a visual aid?
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we remember more when we see and hear
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Showing the class the type of baseball used for little league teams is a type of visual aid known as_____
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an object
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Whiteboard and chalkboards are unique from the other performance aids discussed in the chapter because_____
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...
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Chalkboards are appropriate use_____
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when what you want to show is very simple or short
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One guideline for the effective use of visual aids in a speech is____
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use visual aids only if they contribute to the audience's understanding
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June wants is giving a speech on bird calls. What presentation could June use to help her audience understand three different types of bird calls?
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an audio recording
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To create effective visual aids, you should be sure that_____
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you only include information that you will emphasize in your speech
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Which of the following statements are accurate regarding gestures in public speaking?
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gestures should not be practiced in advance; they should be spontaneous and gestures can help clarify structure in a speech
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_____,viewing speaking as an opportunity to engage in a conversation about something you care about, is an effective way to view public speaking.
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...
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When using speaking notes, which of these should you do?
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...
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The surge of anxiety you experience as you first being your speech is called_____
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confrontation phase
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One of the techniques you can use to help manage your nervousness is to____
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be well prepared
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Articulation refers to____
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using the tongue and lips to form words
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If Jamie says "cookin" instead of "cooking", she is engaging in_____
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an articulation error
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If you have been told that you speak too rapidly,
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you will have to learn to adjust your ear to a more appropriate rate
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____speech is one that is carefully planned in advance but the exact wording is not scripted.
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an extemporaneous speech
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A speaker will be more enthusiastic if he or she____
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selects a topic of personal interest
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During Ashlee's speech, she talks with the same inflections, pauses, and other qualities she uses when talking to friends even though her speech is carefully planned and rehearsed. Ashlee's speech has_____
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...
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Having eye contact means_____
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looking toward the audience throughout the speech
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During your speech practices, you should work to create a sense of spontaneity and_____
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enthusiasm
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Which of the following behaviors is most likely to produce a creative approach to a speech?
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giving yourself enough time to be creative
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In a process, speech you should_____
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include precise, step by step instructions
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____is a researched informative speech that gives in depth information
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an expository speech
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_____is a method of informing that recounts a story of an event, a person's life, or some other account.
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a narration
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If in your informative speech on the Hope diamond you explained the size, shape, weight, and color of the diamond, you would be using an example of a____
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desciption
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In your informative speech on the development of the human child, you explain that by age three most other mammals are already independent and almost fully adults. Human babies, on the other hand, are still very much dependent on their mothers. This explanation is an example of a_____
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comparison and contrast
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The sentence "A trowel is an instrument used for moving and smoothing concrete" defines trowel by_____
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function
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A speech that gives information about how to make gumbo may include a physical exhibition known as a_____
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demonstration
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Pria says to Ling, "Matthew's speech was fun, really relevant to current events, and I can clearly remember his main points, but I didn't really learn anything new." Based on Pria's statement, what aspect of an effective informative speech did Matthew fail to fulfill?
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it was not intellectually stimulating
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A speech that provides in-depth information that is taken from careful research____
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an expository speech
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Todd notices that several audience members rolled their eyes during a portion of his speech. He adapts by saying "Now, you may think that what I've just said is ridiculous. I'd like you to hear me out as I next explain why I think this is a practical plan," and he continues with his speech. Todd's statement is an example of____
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being responsive
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Which of the following statements regarding positive emotion is accurate?
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audience members will try to sustain positive emotions
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A decision to buy a car based on an analysis of cost, comparative features, and frequency of repair would be a decision based on____
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reasons
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You should watch ER. Statement I. is_____
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a specific goal statement
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Episodes portray the leading characters with great sensitivity. Statement II. is____
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irrelevant to the development
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You find yourself really caring about what happens to the people involved in various incidents in the show. Statement V is____
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evidence or support for a reason
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When you are selecting evidence to support your speech claims, you should make sure that_____
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the evidence comes from a well respected source, the evidence is recent, and the evidence will be persuasive with this audience
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If, based on a discussion with two classmates, you stated to the instructor that "many of the students in this class would like to have a take-home final," you would be committing a fallacy of_____
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hasty generalization
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Dorri presents two solutions to a problem as if they are the only two options when there are really many choices. Dorri is engaging in the____fallacy.
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...
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Motivation may be defined as forces acting to____
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direct behavior
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The organizational pattern that seeks audience agreement on criteria to consider when evaluating a particular idea, and then shows how the proposition the speaker is advocating satisfies the criteria, is called_____
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criteria satisfaction
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A speech attempting to persuade you to buy a Ford rather than a Hyundai because parts are more readily available and service is cheaper uses a pattern of organization called_____
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problem-solution
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A persuasive speech that begins with an attention step, moves on to determining a need and how the proposition meets that need, and then gives a personal application is following a pattern of organization called_____
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motivated sequence
