SPCM 200 quiz 3 – Flashcards
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public deliberation
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-Engaging in a process that involves the careful weighing of information and views. - Gives people enough time to speak and listen to others with dialogue that bridges difference among participants.
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invitational speaking
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type of public speaking in which the speaker enters into a dialogue with the audience to clarify positions, explore issues and ideas, or articulate beliefs and values.
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Creating an invitational environment
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1. Understand- the issue fully 2. Respect- Diverse views 3. Appreciate- the range of positions 4. Engage- in dialogue with audience 5. Create- a space were audience can express their view
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The Invitational speaking environment
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The speaker being able to, seeking to understand, respect, and appreciate the range of possible views.
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Three conditions of the invitational speaking environment
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1. Condition of Equality- all views are valid, no dismissing others views. 2. Condition of value- You are willing to step outside of own viewpoint to recognize others. Considering them all equally. 3. Condition of self-determination- Respect that audience have the choice to make their own decisions. Letting audience pick their opinion on the topic and not advocating that one side is ride.
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Speeches to explore an issue
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invitational speech in which the speaker attempts to engage an audience in a discussion about an idea, concern, topic, or plan of action.
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Condition of self-determination
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To recognize that the members of your audience are experts in their own lives, and that they know what is best for them and have the right to make choices about their lives.
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Organizational patterns for invitational speeches
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Chronological- sequence of events or ideas Spatial- geography or location Topical- point by point Multiple perspectives- best for invitational, address many sides of the issue
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Multiple perspectives
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Explore more than pros and cons, such as cultural, political views. Epressing many sides of the issue
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Giving effective invitational speech
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1. use invitational language 2. Allow time for discussion 3. Show respect for diverse positions
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Invitational language
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Using unbiased view, and not telling them what the correct position is.
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Allow time for discussion
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Allow time to discuss with others and hear other viewpoints
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Respect Diverse Positions
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respect other viewpoint, not just your own
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Ethical invitational speaking
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Speakers must be sure that their purpose is mutual understanding, exploring a range of ideas, and healthy deliberation, and are speaking on the topic they are discussing.
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Goal of invitational speech
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1. Enter into a dialogue with an audience to clarify positions, explore issues and ideas, or articulate beliefs and values.
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Dialogue
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Engage with audience with open ended questions
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Impromptu conclusion
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Summarizing content of speech
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Different from a persuasive
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1. Exploring an issue with multiple perspectives
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Tips for effective invitational speeches
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1. invitational language 2. allow time for discussion 3. Respect
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language
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System of verbal or gestural symbols a community uses to communicate
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symbol
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-Word or phrase spoken by a speaker -Ex- when a speaker says "freedom" as did Martin Luther King. -Or Obama and healthcare
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referent
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-Object, concept, or event a symbol represents -Ex- an actual experience of freedom and person might have or not have -Also can be thought of as denotative definition of a word or event.
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Thought or reference
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-Memory and past experiences that audience members have with an object, concept, or event. -Connotative definitions
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Semantic triangle of meaning
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Shows us that audience has different thoughts on symbols
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Semantic triangle
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Top- Thought(reference) Bottom left- symbol Bottom right- referent Ex- uncle sams top hat
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Concrete language
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language that refers to a tangible object-a person, place, or thing
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Abstract language
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language that refers to ideas or concepts but not to specific objects
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Appropriate labels for people of different cultures
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1. Ethnicity 2. Physical ability 3. Age 4. Sexual orientation
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Idioms
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Fixed, distinctive expression whose meaning is not indicated by its individual words Ex- "Its way over my head" "break a leg"
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language is culturally bound
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Culture is how you perceive and give a message
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Guidelines for Gender-inclusive words
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Problematic- man, man kind Preferred- People, human kind
