question

Which of the following is a social group?

answer

a couple married less than one year

question

Which of the following is true?

answer

a person measures his or her own worth by the standards of a reference group

question

Which of the following is a social aggregate?

answer

people waiting at terminal c for flight 181

question

What term do sociologist use to refer to a group with an identifiable membership that engages in concerned collective actions to achieve a specific goal?

answer

organization

question

Jane was in charge of a difficult project in a large office. She was a tough leader and kept pushing people to accomplish the project's goals. She would be an example of a(n) ____ type of leader?

answer

instrumental

question

Which of the following situations most likely illustrates a primary relationship?

answer

a family enjoying a picnic at the beach

question

How do Japanese corporations differ from the bureaucratic model followed by most business organizations in the west?

answer

Japanese corporations use a horizontal, collaborative model

question

Which of the following is among the characteristics of a bureacracy?

answer

all the above

question

Which of the following best describes the relationship between group size, intimacy, and stability?

answer

larger groups, such as fraternities, are less intimate than small cliques, but the fraternities are a more stable group & relationships

question

The McDonalization of society refers to:

answer

the increase of regulated and standardized of society due to automation

question

The privilege that allows leaders to deviiate from their group's norms is called?

answer

idiosyncrasy credit

question

Reference groups provide us with?

answer

a standard for judging one's attitudes and behaviors

question

People with a common characteristic, such as gender, occupation, or ethnicity, but not necessarily interactin with each other nor gather in one place, are called a?

answer

social category

question

Among the informal controls that we have in our society, the most effective to control deviance is?

answer

socialization

question

Tom Brown was the supervisor of a group of computer programmers. He provided support if needed, but generally allowed members of his group to work by themselves. His leadership style would be called?

answer

laissez-faire

question

Early attempts to explain deviant behavior in individuals were based on the assumption that crime was committed mostly by people with certain physical traits. This view was called?

answer

biological determinism

question

If you live in a high crime area, many of the people you will befriend will be involved in criminal activities, thus increasing your opportunity to learn criminal behavior. The conceptual context for this phenonmenon is known as?

answer

differential association

question

Accoding to Edwin Sutherland, how do criminals adopt criminal behavior?

answer

They learn criminal behavior from peers

question

With which of the following statements might a conflict theorist most closely agree?

answer

deviants are labeled as such by powerful grops who use the label to control the less powerful

question

The first day of college, you may have felt a little uncertain about how to behave. Durkheim and other sociologists would describe your feelings as?

answer

anomic

question

Many characteristics of organizations appear orthodox but activities are all illegal, easy to evade law enforcements, they are called?

answer

organized crime

question

Nowadays, corporate crime, or white-collar crime, occurs at a higher rate than individual criminal acts. Which of the following is an example of corporate crime?

answer

all the above

question

Which theories explaining deviance are classified as symbolic interactionist?

answer

labeling theory and conformity theory

question

Most evidence about the impact of capital punishment on murder rates supports the conclusion that capital punishment?

answer

has greatly deterred murder in other cultures but not in America

question

The popular perception of rape is that it is committed by strangers. However, research suggests that many rapes are not reported because they are committed by

answer

mere acquaintances

question

Which of the following is NOT a reason why college students become binge drinkers?

answer

prior involvemnet in drug use

question

T/F: studies show that western companies cannot successfully operate with the kind of bottom-up decision making used in Japen

answer

false

question

T/F: human resource theory is a style that sees human resources issues as the responsibility of the whole organization, not just the human resouces department

answer

true

question

The key to increased productivity in today's organizations is not, as fredrick taylor assumed, in the formal organization but in the

answer

informal organization, the relationships of the workers

question

The culture of rape suggest all of the following attitudes EXCEPT:

answer

women are treated as equals to men in all aspects of society

question

Sociological Research and Theory suggest that:

answer

crime and deviance are rooted in the structure of society, including poverty, urban conditions, and generally the crises faced by many young men

question

A global analysis of deviance reveals social differences in a number of deviant activities. which of the following is NOT one of those differences?

answer

prostitution is more of a problem in the US then in other countries

question

according to some experts, the current drug laws do more harm than good because they

answer

lead to many crimes, including murder

question

The influence of organizations over our lives is totally beneficial

answer

false

question

goverment agencies have goals and rules that are stated explicitly so that the work of their many members can be coordinated

answer

true

question

according to Amitai Etzioni, in an organization, the function of the higher participants is to exercise power over the lower participants so that the latter will help the organization achieve its goals

answer

true

question

Having a network of friends and relatives can olny bring joy and chase away loneliness, worries, and trouble, especially for widows

answer

false

question

the pentagon is an example of a secondary group

answer

true

question

the peter principle is that observation that \" In every hierarchy, every employee tends to rise to his or her level of incompetence.

answer

true

question

the addition of olny one person to a group greatly increases the number of relationships.

answer

true

question

most homicides and rapes involve killing and raping acquaintances, friends, and family members, and only few involve strangers

answer

true

question

according to ____________ is the observation that \" work expands to fill the time available for its completion.

answer

Parkingson's law

question

Jane is a nursing student who reads books about the life of nurses, and uses nursing expressions when talking to her friends. For her, nurses are her ______ _____

answer

reference group

question

In ____ ______ the wrongdoer is punished in such a way as to be stigmatized, rejected, or ostracized in effect, banished from conventional society

answer

disintegrative shaming

question

Individuals who commit ________ suicide are so strongly tied to their group that they effectively lose their sleves and stand ready to do their groups bidding

answer

Altruistic

question

______ is a number of people who happen to be in one place but do not interact with each other

answer

social aggregates

question

herb, joe, and judy routinely meet for breakfast to discuss how to solve problems and promote work in the office, the meetings are part of their company's _________ organization

answer

informal

question

american sociologist in 1930's ____________, agreed with Emile Durkheim theory concerning that deviance is an integral part of all healthy societies

answer

robert merton

question

Race, class, _____ all play a role in deviance, particularly crime and delinquency

answer

gender

question

According to _______ _______ deviance is learned thought interaction with other people like friends

answer

edwin sutherland

question

according to ____ ______, capitalist organizations are the capitalists tool for exploiting the working class

answer

Karl Marx

Sociology Final- Quiz#3

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