Sociology Chapter 3 Study Guide – Flashcards
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Most animals survive off of instincts while an infant won't get very far on instincts alone.
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What broad distinction can be made between most animal behavior and most human behavior?
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Culture helps people make their decision on what they do and don't do, what they like and dislike, what they believe and don't believe, and what they value and discount
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How does culture affect social behavior?
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Social behavior is about half of your personality traits are determined by your genetic make up and the other half by environmental factors.
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How does heredity affect social behavior?
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Language allows us to create culture.
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How are language and culture related?
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Knowledge, language, values, customs and physical objects that are passed down from generation to generation.
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What are the essential components of culture?
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When groups differ in particular ways from the larger culture.
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How does cultural diversity arise within a society?
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sports , cooking, division of labor, education, etiquette, family, gov., hospitality, housing, joking
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What similarities can be found in cultures around the world?
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Culture is more important because it forces us to create and learn in our own ways of thinking, feeling and behaving
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Why is culture more important than instinct in determining human behavior?
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They view it as behaviors that best help people are biologically based and transmitted in the genetic code.
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How do sociobiologists view human behavior?
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When something is important to a society, its language will have many words to describe it.
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What can be learned about a culture by studying its language and vocabulary?
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the differences between cultures can influence how members experience the world.
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How can language change a person's perception of the world?
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the define appropriate and inappropriate behavior.
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How do norms affect the way we live our lives?
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to become more diverse and understand others behavior and actions
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What benefits are to be gained by studying cultures other than one's own?
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Folkways, Mores, Laws
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Distinguish among the three basic types of norms?
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Sanctions are used to encourage conformity to norms
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How is conformity to norms learned and accepted?
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Values influence human social behavior because they form the basis for norms.
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Why are values important?
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They both live in one culture
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How is material culture related to nonmaterial culture?
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people aren't as racist and norms related to hard work
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How have basic values changed in the US over the past 20 years?
