Sociology ch. 13 & 14 – Flashcards
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A system of marriage that unites one woman with two or more men is called
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polyandry
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A family composed of one or two parents and their children is called
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a nuclear family
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Secularization refers to which of the following
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the historical decline in the importance of the sacred
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Sociological analysis of religion is concerned with
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understanding patterns of religious activity and their effect on society
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A system of marriage that unites two partners is called
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monogamy
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Which of the following religious organizations began as a cult?
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A) Islam B) Christianity C) Judaism Correct Response: D) All of these are correct
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Karl Marx believed that religion
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supports social inequality
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Guided by the symbolic-interaction approach, sociologists examine what about religion
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A) how various rituals sharpen the boundary between the sacred and profane B) how religion gives our existence a measure of security and meaning C) the use of ritual and religious meaning to strengthen social ties such as marriage Correct Response D) All of these are correct
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Religion is a social institution that is BEST defined as involving
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beliefs and practices concerning what is sacred
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The family is a social institution that is found in
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every society
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People over the age of twenty-five now account for about what percentage of all people in degree granting programs?
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40 percent
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Which of the following concepts refers to the practice of including people with disabilities in regular educational classes and programs?
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mainstreaming
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Comparing school performance, researchers have found that the main cause of the achievement gap between rich and poor children is
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differences in home environments
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In 2009, men accounted for what share of all U.S. undergraduate college students?
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43 percent
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Which of the following correctly states the effect of additional schooling on average income?
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Earning a high school diploma and earning a college degree both raise income levels
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The functions of schooling include
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A) socializing the young B) cultural innovation C) helping to integrate a diverse society Correct Response D) All of these are correct
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In low-income nations, MOST education is a matter of
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what families and other community members teach their children
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The problem of functional illiteracy means that
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many young people leave school without having learned basic skills.
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In the United States today, what percentage of people over the age of twenty-five have earned a four-year college degree?
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30 percent
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Education is the social institution by which society provides people with important knowledge, including
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A) job skills B) basic facts and information C) cultural norms and values Correct Response D) All of these are correct
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The concept of sacred refers to
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seen as set apart from everyday life and extraordinary
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Social conflict and feminist theories explain that families perpetuate social inequality in U.S. society through
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A) inheritance of private property B) encouraging patriarchy C) passing on racial and ethnic inequality Correct Response D) All of these are correct
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According to the structural-functional approach, the family
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is important enough to be called the backbone of society
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A family that includes parents, children, and other kin is called
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a nuclear family
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Which of the following is a latent function of schooling?
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providing child care
