question

The process by which people act and react in relation to others ia called

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social interaction

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Which of the following concepts defines who and what we are in relations to others?

answer

role set

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Sociologists use which of the following concepts to refer to the behavior people expect of someone who holds a particular status?

answer

role

question

Tanya is an excellent artist and enjoys her work, but feels she cannot devote enough time to her family. She is experiencing

answer

role strain

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Which of the following is involved when a plant supervisor wishes to be a good friend and hang out with the workers, but must also keep a personal distance to remain objective in order to asses the workers performance?

answer

role conflict

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Flirting is a way of seeing if someone if interested in you without risking rejection, From this perspective flirting insists

answer

the social construction of reality

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Which of the following is likely to play a part in the reality we construct through social interaction?

answer

all of the above

question

The concept "presentation of self" refers to

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efforts to create impressions in the minds of others

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The careful observer can notice clues that someone is being deceptive. People give off these clues because

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nonverbal communication is hard for most people to control

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Smiling and making polite remarks to people we do not like is an example of

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idealizing a personal performance

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Women often take the family name of the man they marry. In sociological terms, this is an example of how language can be used to convey

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power over others

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The english language often treats as___ whatever has greater value, greater power, or greater significance

answer

masculine

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Looking at humor from a structural-functional viewpoint, jokes

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all of the above

question

From a social-conflict point of view, jokes

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all of the above

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Which of the following best describes a "well-told" joke

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The unconvential social defintion of a reality given at first, followed by the conventional definition of the reality

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Arlie Hochschild's research shows that many companies

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try to regulate and control both the behavior and emotions of employees

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Which of the following are documented as emotions found all over world

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happiness sadness, anger and fear

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In terms of dramaturgical analysis, helping another person to "save face" or avoid, embarrassment is called

answer

tact

question

Personal space is refers to

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the surrounding area inwhich an individual makes some claim of privacy

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The power relationship between physician an patient is immediately evident when the patient enters the doctor's office because

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the patient must wait until a gatekeeper admits them to see the doctor in the office's "back region"

question

What do sociologists call two of more people who identify with an interact with one another

answer

social group

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Imagine you are watching several dozen passengers in an airport gate area waiting to board a plane. these people are an example of

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crowd

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The assembled students at a college graduation ceremony are a

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secondary group

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Which of the following is the best example of a primary group

answer

carpenters gathering at a worksite

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Which of the following is the best example of a secondary group

answer

a family sharing a meal with their neighbors

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You are part of a task force with a group leader who has a distant relationship with group members and who is concerned with getting the job done. which typ of leader is he

answer

Instrumental leadership

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In your group the leader is skillful at using humor to reduce tension and to lighten serious moments. which typ of leader is he

answer

expressive leader

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Which leadership style takes charge of making decisions and makes sure people do what they are told

answer

authoritarian

question

Jordan is a leader who tends to downplay her position and power, allowing the group to function more or less on its own. which type of leader is she

answer

laissez-faire

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Which of the following illustrates the operation of "groupthink"

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a group seeks consenus and discourages members from speaking freely, resulting in the group making a poor decision

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Jake is a member of the bulldogs soccer team. his team's main rival is the tiges. members of the bulldogs put down the tigers all the time. the tigers represent

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an outgroup

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If you were a prisoner, a maximum security prison would be which of the following types of organization from your point of view

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a coercive organization

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From the point of view of parents, what type of organization is a school's parent teacher association (PTA)

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a normative organization

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The emergency room clerk who keeps a bleeding patient waitign while filling out extensive paperwork is a classic example of

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bureaucratic alienation

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Which of the following is evidence of the "mcdonldizaion of society"

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the spread of local food movement

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As bureaucracy and computer technology have spread throughout U.S society, privacy

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has no legal protection at all

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Looking at the list below, all but one of the traits is correctly linked to mcdonaldization. which is not one of the principles of mcdonaldization

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creativity

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What leadership traits have been discribed as making up a "female advantage"

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all of the above

question

In his "iron law of oligarchy" robert michaels stated that bureaucracy always means

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the few rule the many

question

What is robert mertons term for focusing so much on roles and regulations that the organization cannot accomplish its goals

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bureaucratic ritualism

question

Ravi was born into a caste system in a small village in sri lanka. he can expect to

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maintain the same social standing as his parents

question

A college professor who has advanced degrees, modeate salary an little power can be describe as having

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high status consistency

question

The belief that social inequality is fair because social position reflects personal talent and effort is an ideology that is

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most widely found in classless societies

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A fair criticism of the davis moore thesis is the fact that

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it is not so easy to assess the social importance of various jobs

question

following karl marxs analysis, we would expect to find alienation among which category of people

answer

the working people, or proletariat

question

Olga works as a regional manager for a small corpation. which of the following categories correctly describes her work

answer

white collar

question

to impress her friends, laura wears an expensive dress to a party. a sociologist might suggest she is engaging in

answer

conspicuous consumption

question

being in the upper-upper class is usually the result of ___ being in the lower upper class is more a matter of

answer

birth;achievement

question

In general, people in the __ tend to be less tolerant of homos

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upper-upper class

question

Gena and her husband mark are married and have a low social position. we could expect them

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to engage in somewhat different, gender based everyday activities

question

globalization of the economy has especially hurt which catergory of the US population

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factory workers

question

in 20008 ___ people were consumed by the government as having income below the official poverty line

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39.8 million

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In terms of absolute numbers, most poor people in the united states are

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white

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Sociologist william julius wilson suggests the cause of poverty lies in

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too few available jobs

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the 1996 welfare reform in the US

answer

greatly reduced the welfare rolls but did little to change the poverty rate

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Conservative people supporting the welfare argue that the (pre1996) system

answer

was creating welfare depenency

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Liberal critics of the welfare reform argued that

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few families who turn to welfare are truly needy

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The lastest data show that welfare reform has

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cut the number of households receiving welfare by about half

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Read the following statements about social mobility in the US. which statement is correct

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the global economy has increased the number of high-paying, industrial jobs avaiable in this country

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which of the following factors tends to raise your social standing

answer

marry and stay married

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the concept of gender refers to

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the personal trait an social positions that members of a society attach to being female and male

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Margaret mead's research on gender in three societies supports the conclusion that

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societies may define both "masculine" and "feminine" differently

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Based on george murocks global study of gender, we should conclude that

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most societies do not assign work to one sex or another

question

Drawing on janet lers observations of children at play, which of the following would you conclude was true

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boys favor games with clear winners and losers

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Which of the following is an important exception to male domination of the US workplace

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women are now the majority of countrys college and university

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In which of the following nations do women have the greatest political power relative to men

answer

united states

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sexual harassment is an important social issue because

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half of the working women report receiving unwanted sexual attention

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intersection theory focuses on

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the interplay of race class and gender often leading to multiple disadvantages

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If you could en violence against women in one setting, which of the following would reduce this type of violence the most

answer

the home

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which of the following statements is the best reason to view women as a minority in the US

answer

at every level, women have less income wealth education and power than men do

question

Which of the following concepts refers to an invisiable, yet real barrier that prevents many women from rising beyond middle-management positons

answer

glass ceiling

question

Which factor accounts for the largest share of difference in the earnings of working women and men in the US

answer

differences in the education

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The concept "comparable worth" refers to the idea that

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women should receive the same pay as men for work that is equally important

question

which of the following statments about gender and housework is correct

answer

among employed people, married or not, with or without children women do most of the housework

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pinkcolla work refers to what type of job

answer

administrative support

question

which of the following factors has been a cause of the rising share of women in the US paid labor force during the last century

answer

the rising divorce rate

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the "beauty myth" refrs to the idea that

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women learn to measure their personal importance in terms of physical appearance

question

What share of today's US women are working for income

answer

30 percent

question

in the US, the costs of sexism for men include

answer

engaging in many high-risk behaviors

question

which of the following concepts refers to attitudes and activities that a society links to people of each sex

answer

gender roles

question

A family leaves russia and takes up residence in the US, WHERE THEy gradually lose their russian cultural traditions. they have modified their

answer

ethnicity

question

read the following statements about minorities, which statemnt is not correct

answer

all people in a minority category are socially disadvantaged

question

You would be expressing "Sterotype" if you

answer

stated an exaggerated description and applied it to everyone in the some category

question

recent research on social distance among US college students shows that

answer

students are more accepting of minorities than they were decades ago

question

Based on the scapegoat theory, you would conclude that prejudice is caused by

answer

frustration among people who are themselves disadvantaged

question

Thomas sowell studied the intelligence (IQ) scores of categories of people and conclude that

answer

cultural patterns explain much IQ variation

question

Which of the following represents a culture theory of prejudice

answer

Emory bogardus research on social distance

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Institutional prejudice and discrimation refers to the fact that

answer

bias is built into the operation of societys institutions

question

the idea that prejudice and discrimination form a vicious circle leads to the conclusion that

answer

prejudice is more common than actual discrimination

question

which of the following situations is not an example of institutional discimination

answer

a mother wants her child to stay away from schoolmates of a different race

question

Assimilation refers to the pattern by which

answer

minorities gradually adopt patterns of the dominant culture

question

the matsui family came to the US thirty years ago. they now speak english at home and the children date non-japanese students at college. this family's story is closet to which of the following concepts

answer

assimilation

question

the killing of people in the darfur region of africa is a recent example of

answer

genocide

question

The rate of small business ownership is high among the asian ameicans. this pattern reflects

answer

cultural values including achievement and self-reliance

question

what gunnar myrdal called the american dilemma was

answer

the denial of basic rights by a so-called "democratic society" to african americans

question

The hispanic population of the US is

answer

mainly concentrated in the southwest

question

read the following statements about arabs and muslims. which statement is not correct

answer

arab and muslim means the samething

question

most immigrants to the US today come from

answer

latin american and asia

question

douglas massy and nancy denton documented which of the following patterns in US inner cities

answer

hypersegregation

question

multiculturalists oppose the goal of assimilation because

answer

this suggests that minorities are the ones who need to do all the changing

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