Social Work Exam 1
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what is the primary mission of the social work profession?
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to enhance the human wellbeing and help meet basic human needs of all people
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which group of people do social workers pay particular attention to?
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people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty
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what kind of profession is social work?
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a profession of helping
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is social work based on anything?
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values based profession such as service, social justice, dignity of people
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what level of society does social work effect?
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all levels of societal functioning
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what does NASW stand for?
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national association of social workers
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what does the NASW do?
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they have a state branch, sets forth the bod of ethics and regulates social work
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what are the three programs known for social work?
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National association of social workers, international federation of social workers, council on social work education
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what does the council on social work education do?
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accredits social work in schools
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what are some of the core values of social work?
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service, social justice, dignity and worth of a person, importance of human relationships, integrity, and competence
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who is a social worker?
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a person with a degree in social work (BSW, MSW, or PhD)
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what are the three levels of society?
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micro, mezzo, and macro
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what is the micro level?
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individual level, one one one change
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what is mezzo level?
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focuses on groups and families
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what is the macro level?
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community level and working with policies
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is social welfare associated with a positive or negative connotation?
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a negative connotation
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what is a welfare state?
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a nation that assumes responsibility for meeting basic needs for education, healthcare, economic and social security needs of its people
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what is an example of a welfare state country?
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england because it has national healthcare
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what do welfare policies attempt to do?
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create principles, guidelines, and procedures that aim to reduce dependency in society
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what helps individuals adequately perform roles and encourage society to provide necessary resources
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social welfare policies
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what are example subjects of welfare policies?
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taxation, national defense, energy conservation, health care, housing
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what are the three components of the policy based system (triangle drawing)?
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professional system, policy system, and client system
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what two parts of the policy based system flow the least?
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client system to policy system
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what part of the policy based system flows the best?
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policy system to client system
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what are some of the professions that will most likely provide social welfare services?
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teachers, nursing, attorneys, social workers, physicians
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what is the thought of social justice?
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that society's members are treated fairly, basic needs are met, people have access to education, and protection from disadvantaged groups
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what are the two views of social welfare?
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institutional view and residual view
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what is the institutional view of social welfare?
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prevention focus, individual difficulty is the most important to solve, no stigma
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what is the residual view of social welfare?
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services provided only when other systems fail (family, market economy), short term emergency based, the receiver has obligations
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what is the stigma of the residual view of social welfare?
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band-aid approach, first ask people to seek help from family and then if that fails go to residual welfare
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what are the two types of social welfare programs?
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universal and selective
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what is the universal program of social welfare?
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programs provide benefits to all members of society, no matter your situation you will get benefits from the program
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what is the selective program of social welfare?
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services are restricted to those who demonstrate need, they are selective in choosing who can qualify for benefits
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what is an advantage of universal programs?
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everyone is covered as a preventive
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what is a disadvantage of universal programs?
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they are very costly
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what is an advantage of selective programs?
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they are less costly and the targets are needy
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what is a disadvantage of selective programs?
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there is a stigma and narrow criteria
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what is an example of a universal residual program?
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FEMA
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what is an example of a universal institutional program?
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education, fire, police
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what is an example of a selective residual program?
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Food stamps
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what is an example of a selective institutional program?
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social security
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when does dependency occur?
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when roles are not filled, individuals do not fulfill social roles or society does not fulfill roles
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what is conservative perspective?
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small government, oppose change, pessimistic view of people \"they take things for free\", people are responsible for themselves
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what is liberal perspective?
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large government, like change/finding a better way, optimistic about human nature, opportunities limited by environment
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what two things did social work start from?
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social and political movements
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what is the dominant theory in social work?
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systems theory
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what does the systems theory in social work say?
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everything impacts everything else, studies the person in relation to their environment
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what is interactionism?
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the constant interaction between people and their environment
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what is the focal/target part of the systems theory?
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refers to the system that we are focused on at one time, usually the client
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what is a subsystem?
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component of larger system
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what is a suprasystem?
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larger scaled unit of analysis such as a nation
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what are boundaries?
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limits, the points keeping the system in place
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what is homeostasis?
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need for all systems to balance and maintain functioning
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what is equifinality?
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many different ways to achieve the same goal
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if you are working with two different 5 year olds it does not mean that you would give them the same treatment, they may have completely different situations or needs, what is this an example of ?
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equifinality
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what is globalization in retrospect to social work?
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the buzzword in capitalism, it is interaction and integration between people and companies around the world
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what is sustainability?
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environmental term, using resources in a way that benefits the world
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what are human rights
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the rights to have your basic needs met
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what is cultural competence?
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effective work with diverse cultural backgrounds, not necessarily speaking another language but rather having the confidence to work with other cultures
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to be culturally competent one must do what two things?
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accept our biases and understand out own values
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what is ethnocentrism?
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looking at self and saying I accept my own beliefs and nobody elses
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what is prejudice?
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preconceived, unjustified assumptions about others
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what is sustainable development?
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looking at social and economic progress, what should we delay for future generations and what should we take care of now
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what does the term regulating the poor mean?
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if you care enough about the poor you are able to keep them under control
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what is the concept of social needs and power mean?
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people in power generally get their needs met
