Social Problems Answers – Flashcards
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Some studies have found what percentage of students have cheated in some form?
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75%
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School dropouts are more likely to experience which three things compared to those who finish school?
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Poverty, prison, and substance abuse
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Which court case in the United States made racially segregated schools unconstitutional
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Brown versus board of education in Topeka
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Which is a positive outcome of desegregation
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Improvement of future prospects
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What does Socio economic status for students include
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Family income
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What is a system where my students are grouped together by ability so they can be taught with each other
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Tracking
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Social promotion involves what three things
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Holding dances, giving grades and firing teachers
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Which has been suggested in order to help solve some of the problems in the educational system
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Changing the educational philosophy of schools
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Has school violence increased or decreased in recent years
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Decreased
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Most of the solutions to school violence that's far have focused on what level?
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Individual
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What is the use of someone else's work without giving them credit?
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Plagiarism
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At the sixth grade year, if students are unable to read, write, or understand, this is called what?
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Functional illiteracy
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Functions in school that are recognized and expected are called
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Manifest functions
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How many people entered the 21st century unable to write their name or read a book?
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1 billion
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Education is recognized by many countries as what?
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A human right
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What is the absence of the basics like food, shelter, clothing, and healthcare?
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Absolute deprivation
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What are three things that are generally considered a basic necessity?
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Food, shelter, and water
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How many adults work that raise poor children in the family?
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At least one working adult
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The world bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than how much per day?
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One dollar
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Poverty has decreased in which country over the last several years
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China
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What percentage of the worlds population does not have access to electricity?
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25%
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Globally, how many children live in poverty?
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1 in 2
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Poor children are more likely than non-poor children to suffer what three things
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Stunted growth, fatal accidents, and iron deficiencies
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The UNICF estimates that how many children die each day due to poverty?
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30,000
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What theory says that the poor have an innate inferiority and that is the reason they are poor?
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Deficiency Theory
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What is when we excepted ways of doing things and the structure of society disadvantage the poor
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Institutional discrimination
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What is a system where wealth and property are privately held and profit is the global rather than providing for collective needs?
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Capitalism
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Which approach to poverty seeks to redistribute wealth?
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The Robin Hood approach
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The interventionist approach argues that what is needed to diminish poverty
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Broad federal actions
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What are three things that poor are more likely than nonpoor to have?
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Be evicted from their home, not to seek medical treatment one sick, and to be looked at as a reject or loser
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Which are three examples of mass media?
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Newspaper radio and television
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Which theory suggest that people rely on the media to get information and that social institutions use the media to interact with the audience to create interests and needs?
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Media dependency theory
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What is the process of filtering ideas and information and mass media?
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Gatekeeping
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Which theory suggests that the media help determine which social problems gained prominence in our thinking?
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Agenda setting theory
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A politician standing in front of a national flag is an example of what
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Framing
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How did the media fuel the genocide in Rwanda?
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Radio broadcast stated that the Tutsi we're killing Hutu individuals and that Hutu individuals should protect themselves
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Which school believed that people absorb the information in the messages of the media?
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Frankfort school
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What is the distribution, promotion, and injection of one culture to another ?
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Cultural imperialism
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What is the intent to kill part or all of a particular nation, ethnic group, or race of people?
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Genocide
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How many acts of violence in the media has a typical 18-year-old seen?
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200,000
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What role model does children learn from with aggressive behavior?
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The media
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What theory suggest that children learn behaviors and attitudes from role models, with the media acting as one role model that children can draw on?
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Social learning theory
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What is the fallacy of inevitability argument
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A condition is just the way that it is and there's nothing to be done to solve it
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What is an example of an element of a social problem?
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Individual or social damage
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What is generally the first stage of a social problem?
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Defining the problem
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What are formal and informal rules about proper behavior?
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Norms
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What is an example of a social condition type of social problem
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Slavery
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What is an example of a problem caused by natural causes?
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Hurricane Katrina
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What theorem states that if men defined situations as real, they are real in their consequences?
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Thomas Theorem
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Traditionally people have relied on what in order to explain social problems?
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Medical and Psychological explanations
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A person blame approach is one that argues that social problems come from what?
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Pathologies of humans
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What is a consequence of a person blame approach?
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Blame isn't a signed to the social institutions even when it should be
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what is the argument that a particular culture is inferior and deficient?
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Cultural deprivation
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The sociological perspective focuses on what?
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General social patterns
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Social Darwinism applies what theory to Human Society?
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Theory of evolution
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What happens during the third stage of a social movement?
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People become dissatisfied by governments effort to solve or improve the social problem
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What are three things that the Internet has made easier for students to cheat on?
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Exams, papers, and assignments
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What is the ability to use and understand what information in daily activities?
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Literacy
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What is the percent of African American students and Latino students who attend schools in the United States that are 90 to 100% minority?
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70% of African-American and 35% of Latino
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What are four things that allow a rich area to have an advantage compared to the poor community
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property taxes, local communities, higher incomes, and a strong tax base
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What does desegregate mean?
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Open a place to members of all races and ethnic groups
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Which two groups were ignored and many textbooks and that were a hidden curriculum?
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Women in minorities to society
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Does tracking have a positive or negative effect on students learning?
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Negative
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Should class size increase or decrease to provide a better opportunities for students
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Decrease
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Does racial relations improve or get worse with desegregation as students learn about people who are different than they are in terms of race, ethnicity, into class
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Improve
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How much of a percent of the worlds population lives on less than $10 a day?
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80%
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What are both the wealthy and poor people affected by?
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Poverty
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Who are more likely to be poor, man or woman
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Women
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Who fares worse on virtually every quality of life indicator?
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The poor
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Which program has been effective at helping children?
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Head Start
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Which approach has hurt the number of people living in poverty?
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The " trickle-down" approach
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Which theory does social scientists not believe that best explains poverty?
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Deficiency Theory
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Who estimates that 30,000 children die each day due to poverty?
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UNICF
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Do social scientist generally focus on relative deprivation definitions of poverty?
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No
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What promotes poverty because having a surplus of workers provides people who are willing to work for lower wages?
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Capitalism
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What have researchers found two are studying media reports of infectious diseases?
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The coverage of these diseases does affect the way we think about them
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What can be made better or worse to the media
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Social Problems
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The Y2K bug social problem is an example of what setting?
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Agenda setting
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What can create a powerful framing effect?
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The choice of words
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How many individuals were tortured and brutally killed in Rwanda in just 100 days in 1994?
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500,000
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What is seen as the problem when the media discusses social problem?
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The social problems itself
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What is the examination of like groups are portrayed the way they are in the media?
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The "politics of representation"
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Who argues that people do not become sensitized to violence with prolonged exposure to it in the media?
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Activists
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What has research on the effects of global media shown?
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It has not shown a negative affect
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What is not easily solved once they are identified as problems?
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Social Problems
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What is a formal strategy that addresses some aspects of society
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Social Policy
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Are social conditions that cause harm thought of as social problems?
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No
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Does virtually all social problems involved damage of some kind
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Yes
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Person blame approaches tend to reinforce stereotypes and labels. Are solutions often targeted to the institutions and structures in society?
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No
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Does Western society tend to be more collective than individually oriented?
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No
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Social institutions are made up of people what is important?
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It is important to figure humans into the equation
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does the person blame approach focus on the individual and assign blame to social institutions or structures
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Yes
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What are debates that involve moral judgments about how people should act or behave?
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Social issues
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What is the fallacy of inevitability argument?
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A condition is just the way it is and there's nothing to be done to solve it
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What does the Thomas theorem state?
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if men defined situations as real they are real in their consequences
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Who interviewed 100 undecided voters during 1968 about what the voters thought were the key issues of the campaign and came up with the agenda setting theory with their findings about the election?
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McCombs and Shaw
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by 2003, the media was concentrated in the hands of how many multinational corporation's?
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10
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What country has limited the amount of foreign media that can be used in media sources like radio?
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Canada
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Which of the following has been suggested in order to help solve some of the problems in the educational system?
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Changing the educational philosophy of schools
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Functional illiteracy is the inability to read right or understand information at what grade level?
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6th Grade
