Social Conflict and Critical Criminology Essay Example

of by wealthy ruling class through discriminative laws and also by gangs. This is comparable to relative deprivation as the poor experiences poverty yet they are surrounded by rich, hence creating discontent which ultimately leads to crime (Siegel, 2011).

Critical Feminist

Critical feminist theory is another school of crime causation. Lack of equality between men and women where the society is patriarchal, meaning women are not viewed as equal to men in power, often leads to exploitation of women by men in a capitalist system hence leading to gender disparity. Gender bias in ownership of property and employment opportunity presents itself and gender based violence or crime such as rape, among others, against women become common (Siegel, 2011).

Power Control

Power control theory explains causes of crime based on class as well as gender conflicts being brought about by gender disparities (Siegel, 2011).

Peacemaking Criminology

Last but not least, there is peacemaking criminology. This form of criminology views poverty as crime in itself and tend to explore avenues or ways in which suffering to the poor can be reduced as well as providing social services in the long run to further reduce suffering brought about by poverty (Siegel, 2011).

Question two: Homicides

Homicide refers to killing a human being unlawfully without implying premeditation (Brown & Males, 2011). There are different types or degrees of homicide as discussed below:

First Degree Murder

This degree of murder occurs when someone kills another after deliberation and premeditating. A real life example is when An American named Anderson, a hit man hired to kill Peter Hills by an unknown person. It took place on 23rd February 1984, Chicago city (Brown & Males, 2011).

Second Degree Murder

It refers to killing of

another person though not deliberately or pre-meditatively but with malice. A good example of a second degree murder is the podcast episode 028 in which a defendant beats his wife into a coma and ultimately killed her (Brown & Males, 2011).
Manslaughter on the other hand occurs when one kills though not with malice.Rigmaidon, 1833; negligently fastened a cask which fell and killed two women, hence was guilty of manslaughter (Brown & Males, 2011).

Murderous Relations

There are five murderous relations described in this essay:

• Acquaintance murder which results when an acquaintance murders another.
• Intimate partner murders arise from romantic relations.
• Stranger murders involve murder arising from strangers.
• Sexually based murders on the other hand result from jealousy, envy among other reasons between lovers.

In conclusion, conflict and contributes to the increase in crime rate in the society. Stratified society also contributes to crime and delinquency in the society. Effective measures are therefore needed to reduce the increasing crime rate.

References

1. Brown E. & Males, M. (2011). Does age or poverty level best predict criminal arrest and homicide rates? A preliminary investigation. Justice Policy Journal, 8(1), 1-30.
2. Siegel, L. (2011). Criminology: the core. Nelson Education.