question

Social Stratification refers to:

answer

ranking categories of people in a hierarchy

question

a caste system is social stratification:

answer

based on birth

question

sonja has two advanced degrees, an average salary, and is working at a low-prestige job. Which concept best describes her situation?

answer

low status consistency

question

according to the davis moore thesis:

answer

more important jobs must offer enough rewards to draw talent from less important work

question

karl marx claimed that society "reproduces the class structure" meaning?

answer

class differences are passed on from generation to the next

question

max weber claimed that social stratification is based on:

answer

economic class, social status or prestige, and power

question

the wealthiest 20% of people in the united states own about how much of the country's privately owned wealth?

answer

85%

question

which of the following jobs is an example of high-prestige work?

answer

college professor

question

which of the following is another term for the working class?

answer

lower-middle class

question

which quintile (20%) of the u.s population has seen the greatest change in income over the last generation?

answer

the top quintile

question

change in social position during a person's own lifetime is called?

answer

intrageneration social mobility

question

which age category of the u.s population has the highest poverty rate?

answer

young people under the age of 18

question

in global perspective, the richest 20% of all people earn about what share of the entire world's income?

answer

77%

question

the united states, canada and japan are all?

answer

high income countries

question

low income nations:

answer

are found in mostly africa and asia

question

china and india are now:

answer

two of the world's middle-income nations

question

which of the following is the range of annual personal income for people living in middle income nations?

answer

2,500-12,000

question

how does poverty in poor nations compare to poverty in the united states?

answer

in poor nations, there is far more absolute poverty

question

neocolonialism refers to the process by which:

answer

multinational corporations dominate the economy of a poor country

question

which of the following statements is the basis of modernization theory?

answer

the main cause of poverty in the world is low productivity due to simple technology and traditional culture

question

according to walt rostow, which is the final stage of economic development?

answer

high mass consumption

question

dependency theory differs from modernization theory by saying that:

answer

global stratification results from the exploitation of poor countries by rich countries

question

gender is not just a matter of personal traits but also a matter of differences in:

answer

power, wealth, and prestige

question

the anthropologist margaret mead studied gender in 3 societies in New Guinea and found that:

answer

what is femine in one society may be masculine in another

question

for all of us raised in u.s society, gender shapes our:

answer

feelings, thoughts and actions

question

there is a beauty myth in the u.s society that encourages:

answer

women believe their personal importance depends on their looks

question

in the united states, what share of women work for income?

answer

60%

question

in the u.s labor force:

answer

women are still concentrated in several types of jobs

question

for which of the following categories of people in the united states is it true that women do more housework than men?

answer

people who work for income, people who are married and people who have children

question

in the united states, women in the labor force working full time earn how much for every dollar earned by men working full time?

answer

77 cents

question

before the 2010 elections, women held about what percentage of seats in congress?

answer

17 percent

question

the equal rights amendment, which would expand the rights and opportunities of women, reflects which of the following types of feminism?

answer

liberal feminism

question

race refers to ______ considered important in a society and ethnicity refers to _________ :

answer

biological traits, cultural traits

question

people of hispanic descent make up what share of the u.s population?

answer

15.4 %

question

a minority is defined as a category of people who:

answer

are defined as different and are disadvantaged

question

which 4 states in the u.s have a minority majority?

answer

california, texas, new mexico and hawaii

question

research using the bogardus social distance scale shows that u.s college students:

answer

are less prejudiced than students 50 years ago

question

prejudice is a matter of ____ and discrimination is a matter of ____ ?

answer

attitudes, behavior

question

the u.s is not truly pluralistic today because:

answer

different racial and ethnic categories are unequal in social standing

question

which concept is illustrated by immigrants from ecuador coming to the u.s and learning to speak the english language?

answer

assimilation

question

when the first europeans came to the americas in the late 1400s, native americans:

answer

had inhabited this land for 30,000 years

question

what is the largest category of asian americans in the united states?

answer

chinese americans

question

demography is defined as the study of:

answer

human population

question

which region of the world has both the lowest birth rate and the lowest infant mortality rate?

answer

europe

question

typically, high income nations grow mostly from ____ , while low income nations grow from ____ ?

answer

immigration, natural increase

question

in general, the higher the average income of a country:

answer

the slower the population increases

question

in the u.s, urban decentralization has caused:

answer

the expansion of suburbs, the development of vast urban regions, and the growth of edge cities

question

what concepts did ferdinand tonnies use to refer to people coming together on the basis of individual self interest?

answer

gesellschaft

question

the worlds third urban revolution is now taking place in:

answer

low income nations

question

the environmental deficit refers to:

answer

the long term harm to the environment caused by a shortsighted focus on material affluence

question

what statement reflects the limits to growth thesis?

answer

people are rapidly consuming earths finite resources

question

environmental racism is the idea that:

answer

environmental dangers are greatest for the poor and minorities

question

sociologists use the term modernity to refer to social patterns that emerged:

answer

after the industrial revolution

question

what are common causes of social change?

answer

the intervention of things, ideas and social patterns, diffusion from one cultural system to another, and the discovery of existing things

question

karl marx highlighted the importance of what factors in the process of social change?

answer

social conflict

question

max webers analysis of the rise of rational modern society highlighted the importance of what factors in the process of social change?

answer

ideas

question

what term did ferdinand tonnies use to describe a modern society?

answer

gesellschaft

question

according to emile durkheim, modern societies have:

answer

an increasing division of labor

question

the 2010 gulf of mexico oil spill is one recent case of:

answer

a technological disaster

question

what are true statements about modernity as a mass society?

answer

kinship ties have become weaker, bureaucracy, including government, has expanded in size and people experience greater moral uncertainty about how to live

question

sociologists who describe modernity in terms of class society theory focus on what?

answer

the rise of capitalism

question

david riesman described the other directed social character typical of modern people as:

answer

rigid conformity to tradition

soc final multiple choice examples – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards