Carson begins by educating her less environmentally aware audience about the use of Parathion - a poison that is now being sprayed on crops to kill birds. This is being done simply because the birds are seen as an inconvenience to farmers. In fact, the Fish and Wildlife Service has expressed great concerns stating that areas treated with Parathion pose a potential threat to humans, domestic animals, and wildlife.
Using figurative language, Carson connects with her audience's emotions when she explains that farmers have been persuaded of the 'merits of killing by poison,' leading to the deaths of 65,000 redwing blackbirds and starlings. She also appeals to guilt by asking what other wildlife deaths may have gone unreco
...rded. Furthermore, Carson places responsibility for these deaths on human beings, specifically farmers who view these birds as an inconvenience.
Finally, Carson recounts an incident in which a human being was severely injured due to contact with pesticides sprayed a month prior. By using these examples, Carson seeks to convince her audience that more needs to be done to protect both wildlife and humans against the reckless use of poisons.
The text highlights how readers may feel distressed upon learning that the pesticides used to eliminate creatures could result in severe harm or death to humans. Carson ends with a set of thought-provoking questions that prompt listeners to reflect on the farmers' actions and their use of toxins.
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