In the following essay, I will be analyzing and comparing two highly acclaimed films, namely 'Shrek' and 'Snow White'. My analysis will delve into the contrasting and similar aspects of the movies, specifically regarding their genre, language, animation techniques, and characters. The essay will kick off by examining 'Snow White'.
During the Great Depression in the 1930's, Disney produced the first ever animation film, which is a classic story. It lifted people's spirits in this sad era. It was an opportunity for them to get a break from their problems such as deaths, job losses, money worries, and low food supplies, which caused a lot of people to live in misery. As a result, the story of people living 'happily ever after' was greatly appreciated.
'Snow White', a fairytale authored by the Brothers Grimm, established the conventional standards for forthcoming fair
...ytales. It's evident that in modern times, fairytales typically feature a gorgeous heroine, a handsome prince, an antagonist, and a satisfying conclusion. The account narrates the tale of a virtuous princess nurtured by her malicious stepmother who is the villain of the story.
The start of Snow White features a storybook on the screen, accompanied by a slow classical music piece and gradual page turning. Notably, this is the initial contrast between the two films. Additionally, the Disney logo in Shrek includes ears reminiscent of the movie's main character, whereas Snow White's logo is more traditional. Furthermore, Shrek's opening scene is created through computer animation and narrated by actor Mike Myers, who provides the spoken voice of Shrek and utilizes a thick Scottish accent.
The difference between the audiences for Snow White and present-day viewers is
demonstrated in various ways. For instance, Snow White's story is presented in Received pronunciation instead of a Scottish accent, which would have been deemed unacceptable at that time. Additionally, modern viewers tend to be lazier compared to the past. While it was effortless for the earlier audience to read the book on a screen, contemporary audiences prefer to have the story told to them without having to read anything. This is illustrated in Shrek, where the story is read aloud.
Upon ripping out a page and declaring "What a load of rubbish!," Shrek subverts expectations set by traditional storybooks. The ripping of the page is accompanied by loud, modern music and represents our initial introduction to the character. Emerging from a toilet, Shrek's appearance diverges greatly from other fairy tale creatures, as he carries out his daily routine. Despite being an unattractive green ogre, his friendly smile endears us to him.
The character in "Shrek" is portrayed as using bug slime for toothpaste and farting during his bath - actions that would have been deemed inappropriate in 1930s films, creating a contrast with "Snow White". "Shrek", written by William Steig and produced by Disney in 2001, defied conventional fairy tale rules by featuring an ugly ogre as the leading character, along with a talking donkey and a short, misshapen lord.
In addition to featuring established fairytale characters, like Pinocchio and the wolf from Little Red Riding Hood, Shrek exaggerates the characters to create humorous stereotypes. Despite sharing similarities with Snow White in terms of beauty, Princess Fiona differs in appearance with her long ginger hair and freckled skin.
Snow White's appearance is comparable to that of an
'English rose', with her dark locks, fair complexion, and red lips. Unlike Fiona, who has a tomboyish disposition and a penchant for fighting her own battles - such as when she takes on Robin Hood and his gang - Snow White is a traditional, soft-spoken woman from the 1930s. These differences can be attributed to the distinct time periods in which the films take place and the varying audiences who view them.
Fiona is an admirable example for contemporary girls as she embodies independence and assertiveness in expressing her emotions. In contrast to the societal expectations placed upon women during the 1930s, which required them to be meek and modest, Fiona displays a boldness that sets her apart from Snow White. While Snow White is characterized by her sugary sweetness and grace, Fiona exemplifies the traits of modern girls, possessing a straightforward nature and a sense of humor.
The musical styles in the two films diverge significantly. Shrek employs a lively and current soundtrack, while Snow White relies on a mellow and traditional score. These choices are appropriate for each movie's intended audience and era, and help to maintain their distinctive moods. Snow White must maintain a pure and child-friendly atmosphere, whereas Shrek features many humorous moments that resonate with contemporary viewers.
One important but often overlooked distinction is the use of camera angles, which depict characters from various perspectives. This technique is highly impactful, as exemplified in the scene where Shrek and Donkey first meet. When Donkey persistently trails him, Shrek becomes infuriated and confronts him, resulting in a low-angle shot.
Using various camera angles adds depth to a story and brings characters to life through the
use of special effects. By looking up at the subject in a shot, the subject appears larger and more threatening, as demonstrated with Shrek. On the other hand, a high angle shot can make a character seem small and unimportant, as seen with Lord Farquaad. The evil stepmother in Snow White is made to seem tall and dominating through the use of these angles. This technique connects the audience to the story by allowing them to see events from the character's perspective.
Although the audience may not be aware of it, camera angles play a crucial role in making a film visually impressive. Shrek is a comedic masterpiece that draws from various fairy tales, satirizing them to hilarious effect. One scene in which Fiona battles in the woods mirrors the action film 'The Matrix'. In contrast, while Snow White has some amusing moments, it lacks the humorous punch of Shrek. All of Shrek's characters are comical, not only in their dialogue but also in their appearance.
Both Lord Farquad and Dopey add comedic elements to their respective movies. Lord Farquad's diminutive size gives him a resemblance to a playing card's 'Jack', while Dopey's clumsiness and misunderstandings are the source of his humor in Snow White. Despite their differences, both films share some similarities. Both include a princess, hero, villain, and happy ending, despite the 70 year age difference between them.
In my opinion, although I also really like Snow White, Shrek is the better of the two films. Its use of technology and humorous gimmicks align well with current film trends in this genre. Additionally, I believe Snow White holds significant importance as a cornerstone for subsequent animated
works.
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