SCMS 331 CH.9 Practice Tests – Flashcards
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Which of the following would NOT be produced or offered using a fixed-position layout?
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A hospital emergency room
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The objective of warehouse layout is to
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find the optimum trade-off between handling cost and costs associated with warehouse space.
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What are groups or batches of parts processed together?
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job lots
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A product-oriented layout
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is organized around products or families of similar high-volume, low variety production.
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Which of the following allocates display space and responds to customer behavior?
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retail layout
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The objective of layout strategy is to
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develop an effective and efficient layout that will meet the firm's competitive requirements.
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Work cells typically have
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reduced investment in machinery and equipment.
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The "A" on an office relationship chart means
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absolutely necessary
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A fixed-position layout
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addresses the layout requirement of large, bulky, projects such as ships and buildings.
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Which of the following approaches is also called a "job shop"?
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process-oriented layout
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Which of the following moves production to a large work cell that remains part of the present facility?
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focused work center
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Which of the following is NOT one of the tasks of random stocking systems?
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Assigning certain items to particular warehouse areas so that the total distance traveled within the warehouse is maximized.
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Which of the following is an example of ambient conditions?
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leather chairs at Starbucks
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Which of the following is NOT helpful for retail layout?
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Keep end-aisle locations empty to facilitate traffic flow.
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Cross-Docking
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avoids placing the materials or supplies in storage by processing them as they are received for shipment.
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Which of the following terms describes the physical surroundings in which a service takes place, and how they affect customers and employees?
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servicescape
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To provide better access and possibly reduce the number of workers needed, work cells may be designed in the shape of what letter of the alphabet?
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U
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What process uses warehousing to add value to a product through component modification, repair, labeling, and packaging?
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customizing
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The main objective of retail layout is to
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maximize profitability per square foot of floor space.
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In process-oriented and fixed-position layouts, it is important to minimize the costs of
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material handling
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Generally the goal of assembly line balancing is to
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minimize imbalance between machines or personnel while meeting a required output from the line.
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A process- oriented layout
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deals with low-volume, high-variety production.
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Which of the following is NOT true regarding layout decisions?
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to obtain flexibility in layout, operations managers could keep investments high.
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What is a successful technique used by companies such as Ingall Ship Building Corporation to avoid some of the difficult problems producing items in fixed-position layouts?
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complete as much of the project as possible offsite
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Workplace can inspire informal and productive encounters if it balances three physical and social aspects:
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proximity, privacy, and permission.
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The requirements of work cells do NOT include
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a high level of training and a low level of flexibility.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that the techniques for addressing fixed-position layout are complicated?
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The volume of materials needed is constant.
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Which of the following arranges machinery and equipment to focus on production of a single product or group or related products?
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work-cell layout
