Science as a Social Institution – Flashcards
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern science?
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Of interest only to a small segment of society
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A paradigm, as described by Thomas S. Kuhn,
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determines the topics of scientific inquiry and shapes the interpretations of data.
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Science is an impure and biased field.
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False
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What is the Matthew effect?
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A tendency for honors and recognition to go to those scientists who have already achieved recognition
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Medical sociologist careers involve investigating social factors that affect health care.
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False -
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Science fiction depicts how science, both real and imaginary, affects individuals and society.
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True (?)
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The four factors that contributed to the rebirth of science are the decline of the Roman empire, the influence of the Catholic church, the Protestant Reformation, and the invention of the printing press.
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False
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The central ideal of industrialization was maintaining "status quo."
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False
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Science emerged as a recognizable system of study in 800s B.C.
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False
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The belief that all scientific knowledge should be made available to everyone in the scientific community.
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Communalism
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The pursuit of knowledge through systematic methods.
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Science
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An objective and systematic way of collecting information and arriving at conclusions.
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Scientific Method
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Scientists should seek truth, not personal gain.
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Disinterestedness
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Idea that scientific research should be judged solely on the basis of quality.
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Universalism
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The set of shared concepts, methods, and assumptions that make up scientific reality at any point in time.
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Paradigm
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The Age of Enlightenment supported
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reason over religiious beliefs
