Home Page Social Science Psychology Abnormal Psychology Generalized Anxiety Disorder Review Ch. #4 - Flashcards

Review Ch. #4 – Flashcards

Malcolm Bright

7 July 2022

question

A common ploy used by rapists is to

answer

pose as a police officer or other authority figure.

question

If a friend confided that he or she was forced to have sex and did not consent, this is an example of

answer

sexual assault.

question

A woman often remains a victim of domestic violence because

answer

she fears retaliation against herself or her children

question

Assault, homicide, and suicide are examples of

answer

intentional injuries

question

Campus law enforcement officers now have

answer

more staff and increased authority to prosecute offenders

question

Which of the following is TRUE about stalking?

answer

It can occur online.

question

Based on statistics about campus violence, female students who are victims of rape

answer

usually know the perpetrator.

question

The vast majority of stalkers are

answer

known to their victims.

question

A situation that would be a predictor of domestic violence is

answer

marital dissatisfaction.

question

Research examining the relationship between substance abuse and violence indicates that

answer

alcohol consumption is a major factor in domestic violence at all levels

question

Cultural beliefs that can be considered societal causes of violence include

answer

objectifying women.

question

If your state doesn't mandate bike or motorcycle helmets, you don't need to bother wearing them to prevent injuries.

answer

False

question

A key defense against personal assault and rape is to

answer

never become intoxicated at parties or social events

question

Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is

answer

impaired driving.

question

Aggression is more likely to occur during times of stress.

answer

True

question

Social and cultural factors that increase the likelihood of violence include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

social support.

question

Rape that involves multiple attackers, strangers, weapons, or a physical beating is

answer

aggravated rape

question

Which of the following is TRUE about domestic violence?

answer

Homicide by a current or former intimate partner is the leading cause of death among pregnant women in the United States.

question

Which phase of the cycle of violence includes physical acts intended to inflict pain?

answer

Acute battering

question

Violence directed at others and based on prejudice and discrimination is

answer

ethnoviolence

question

Violence can be defined as

answer

the intentional use of physical force or power against oneself or another person or group.

question

If a child is not provided with enough to eat and doesn't have proper clothes to wear, this is an example of

answer

neglect

question

The most common cause of traumatic brain injury is falling.

answer

True

question

The term terrorism is correctly applied to situations in which

answer

violence is used to achieve political aims.

question

What is a common reason that victims of elder abuse do not report it?

answer

They are afraid that the abuser will retaliate by putting them in a nursing home.

question

Of the following, which factor is NOT a risk for gang involvement?

answer

Academic achievement

question

A death that occurs as a result of an intent to harm or kill is a(n)

answer

homicide

question

If you return home to find that your residence has been broken into, you should check every room to see what is missing before calling the police.

answer

False

question

What proportion of murder-suicides in the United States involve an intimate partner?

answer

about three-fourths

question

A bias-motivated crime is

answer

a hate crime.

question

The willful, repeated, and malicious following, harassing, or threatening of another person is

answer

stalking

question

A tendency toward anger may be

answer

both physiological and related to family background.

question

Substance abuse decreases the risk of both homicide and suicide.

answer

False

question

Jane is being harassed by a coworker. You should tell her to

answer

tell her boss.

question

Which of the following is TRUE about ethnoviolence and hate crimes?

answer

Prejudice and discrimination are always at the base of hate crimes and ethnoviolence.

question

Which of the following is TRUE about primary aggression?

answer

It is goal-directed, hostile self-assertion that is destructive in nature.

question

Which of the following is TRUE about the cycle of violence?

answer

This cycle explains why people stay in unhealthy or dangerous relationships.

question

Differences in political beliefs do not appear to be a factor that contributes to violence.

answer

False

question

Violence that occurs between two people in a current or former marriage or sexual or dating relationship is

answer

intimate partner violence

question

The presence of a gun in the home doubles the risk of a homicide occurring in that location.

answer

False

question

Doing some type of activity, such as texting or eating, while driving can cause accidents and is known as

answer

distracted driving.

question

Child abusers are easy to identify.

answer

False

question

Which of the following is TRUE regarding homicides?

answer

Homicides are the second leading cause of death for persons aged 15 to 24.

question

Sexual jokes, suggestive comments, and sexual innuendo are forms of sexual harassment.

answer

True

question

A rape in which the victim knows the attacker is

answer

acquaintance rape

question

In most cases, the perpetrators of child abuse are members of the child's family.

answer

True

question

Which of the following is TRUE about marital rape?

answer

Many states may treat marital rape as a lesser crime.

question

Which phase of the cycle of violence is typically characterized by anger, abusive language, and psychological aggression?

answer

Tension building

question

An unintentional injury is one in which the injury happens due to circumstances, without a deliberate desire to inflict harm.

answer

True

question

An act that causes harm or potential harm to a child is

answer

child abuse

question

The use of force to control and maintain power over another person in the home environment is

answer

domestic violence

question

James lost his job and was unable to pay his rent. His frustration built to the point that he initiated a physical fight with a friend. James is displaying

answer

reactive aggression.

question

Which of the following is TRUE about reactive aggression?

answer

It is most often an emotional reaction to frustrating life experiences.

question

Violence against people or property that is rooted in political or social objectives and intended to intimidate is

answer

terrorism

question

The media are to blame for the perpetuation of violence in our society.

answer

False

question

Which of the following would NOT be considered a hate crime?

answer

Running a red light and hitting a pedestrian

question

Breakdowns in the criminal justice system contribute to violence because

answer

prisons are overcrowded and prisoners may be released early.

question

Your friend confides that her coworker is always making sexually explicit comments to her and telling lewd jokes. You explain to her that this is

answer

sexual harassment.

question

Which of the following is TRUE about acquaintance rape?

answer

It is a crime of opportunity, not necessarily a prearranged date.

question

A growing risk of violent incidents on college campuses has caused colleges to respond by

answer

revising prevention and emergency response strategies.

question

Hate crimes sometimes occur because the perpetrator is retaliating for a perceived insult, unfairness, or slight.

answer

True

question

Sexual harassment is carried out only by people who are in positions of power.

answer

False

question

Children who have experienced sexual abuse are at increased risk for

answer

anxiety disorders, depression, and suicide.

question

The U.S. Public Health Service categorizes injuries resulting from violence as either intentional or accidental.

answer

False

question

Young people tend to join gangs for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

answer

to impress friends who are not gang members.

question

There have been recent reports of date rape drugs being used at campus parties. What should female students do to protect themselves from being the victim of drug-facilitated crimes?

answer

Tell a friend if they suspect something was slipped into food or drink and go to the ER immediately.

question

Domestic violence is very common in the United States.

answer

True

question

Sexual penetration without the victim's consent constitutes

answer

rape

question

All of the following are common characteristics of child abusers EXCEPT

answer

they have a healthy self-image.

question

Which phase of the cycle of violence is called the "honeymoon period" because the batterer may act apologetic and promise to change?

answer

Remorse/reconciliation

question

Emotional and psychological violence can cause as much harm as physical blows or injuries.

answer

True

question

Women from higher socioeconomic groups are at greater risk of marital rape.

answer

False

question

Any form of unwanted sexual attention is

answer

sexual harassment.

question

Successful community strategies for preventing violence include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

discouraging family planning programs.

question

Which of the following is a social contributor to sexual violence?

answer

Blaming the victim

1 of

Unlock all answers in this set

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question

A common ploy used by rapists is to

answer

pose as a police officer or other authority figure.

question

If a friend confided that he or she was forced to have sex and did not consent, this is an example of

answer

sexual assault.

question

A woman often remains a victim of domestic violence because

answer

she fears retaliation against herself or her children

question

Assault, homicide, and suicide are examples of

answer

intentional injuries

question

Campus law enforcement officers now have

answer

more staff and increased authority to prosecute offenders

question

Which of the following is TRUE about stalking?

answer

It can occur online.

question

Based on statistics about campus violence, female students who are victims of rape

answer

usually know the perpetrator.

question

The vast majority of stalkers are

answer

known to their victims.

question

A situation that would be a predictor of domestic violence is

answer

marital dissatisfaction.

question

Research examining the relationship between substance abuse and violence indicates that

answer

alcohol consumption is a major factor in domestic violence at all levels

question

Cultural beliefs that can be considered societal causes of violence include

answer

objectifying women.

question

If your state doesn't mandate bike or motorcycle helmets, you don't need to bother wearing them to prevent injuries.

answer

False

question

A key defense against personal assault and rape is to

answer

never become intoxicated at parties or social events

question

Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is

answer

impaired driving.

question

Aggression is more likely to occur during times of stress.

answer

True

question

Social and cultural factors that increase the likelihood of violence include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

social support.

question

Rape that involves multiple attackers, strangers, weapons, or a physical beating is

answer

aggravated rape

question

Which of the following is TRUE about domestic violence?

answer

Homicide by a current or former intimate partner is the leading cause of death among pregnant women in the United States.

question

Which phase of the cycle of violence includes physical acts intended to inflict pain?

answer

Acute battering

question

Violence directed at others and based on prejudice and discrimination is

answer

ethnoviolence

question

Violence can be defined as

answer

the intentional use of physical force or power against oneself or another person or group.

question

If a child is not provided with enough to eat and doesn't have proper clothes to wear, this is an example of

answer

neglect

question

The most common cause of traumatic brain injury is falling.

answer

True

question

The term terrorism is correctly applied to situations in which

answer

violence is used to achieve political aims.

question

What is a common reason that victims of elder abuse do not report it?

answer

They are afraid that the abuser will retaliate by putting them in a nursing home.

question

Of the following, which factor is NOT a risk for gang involvement?

answer

Academic achievement

question

A death that occurs as a result of an intent to harm or kill is a(n)

answer

homicide

question

If you return home to find that your residence has been broken into, you should check every room to see what is missing before calling the police.

answer

False

question

What proportion of murder-suicides in the United States involve an intimate partner?

answer

about three-fourths

question

A bias-motivated crime is

answer

a hate crime.

question

The willful, repeated, and malicious following, harassing, or threatening of another person is

answer

stalking

question

A tendency toward anger may be

answer

both physiological and related to family background.

question

Substance abuse decreases the risk of both homicide and suicide.

answer

False

question

Jane is being harassed by a coworker. You should tell her to

answer

tell her boss.

question

Which of the following is TRUE about ethnoviolence and hate crimes?

answer

Prejudice and discrimination are always at the base of hate crimes and ethnoviolence.

question

Which of the following is TRUE about primary aggression?

answer

It is goal-directed, hostile self-assertion that is destructive in nature.

question

Which of the following is TRUE about the cycle of violence?

answer

This cycle explains why people stay in unhealthy or dangerous relationships.

question

Differences in political beliefs do not appear to be a factor that contributes to violence.

answer

False

question

Violence that occurs between two people in a current or former marriage or sexual or dating relationship is

answer

intimate partner violence

question

The presence of a gun in the home doubles the risk of a homicide occurring in that location.

answer

False

question

Doing some type of activity, such as texting or eating, while driving can cause accidents and is known as

answer

distracted driving.

question

Child abusers are easy to identify.

answer

False

question

Which of the following is TRUE regarding homicides?

answer

Homicides are the second leading cause of death for persons aged 15 to 24.

question

Sexual jokes, suggestive comments, and sexual innuendo are forms of sexual harassment.

answer

True

question

A rape in which the victim knows the attacker is

answer

acquaintance rape

question

In most cases, the perpetrators of child abuse are members of the child's family.

answer

True

question

Which of the following is TRUE about marital rape?

answer

Many states may treat marital rape as a lesser crime.

question

Which phase of the cycle of violence is typically characterized by anger, abusive language, and psychological aggression?

answer

Tension building

question

An unintentional injury is one in which the injury happens due to circumstances, without a deliberate desire to inflict harm.

answer

True

question

An act that causes harm or potential harm to a child is

answer

child abuse

question

The use of force to control and maintain power over another person in the home environment is

answer

domestic violence

question

James lost his job and was unable to pay his rent. His frustration built to the point that he initiated a physical fight with a friend. James is displaying

answer

reactive aggression.

question

Which of the following is TRUE about reactive aggression?

answer

It is most often an emotional reaction to frustrating life experiences.

question

Violence against people or property that is rooted in political or social objectives and intended to intimidate is

answer

terrorism

question

The media are to blame for the perpetuation of violence in our society.

answer

False

question

Which of the following would NOT be considered a hate crime?

answer

Running a red light and hitting a pedestrian

question

Breakdowns in the criminal justice system contribute to violence because

answer

prisons are overcrowded and prisoners may be released early.

question

Your friend confides that her coworker is always making sexually explicit comments to her and telling lewd jokes. You explain to her that this is

answer

sexual harassment.

question

Which of the following is TRUE about acquaintance rape?

answer

It is a crime of opportunity, not necessarily a prearranged date.

question

A growing risk of violent incidents on college campuses has caused colleges to respond by

answer

revising prevention and emergency response strategies.

question

Hate crimes sometimes occur because the perpetrator is retaliating for a perceived insult, unfairness, or slight.

answer

True

question

Sexual harassment is carried out only by people who are in positions of power.

answer

False

question

Children who have experienced sexual abuse are at increased risk for

answer

anxiety disorders, depression, and suicide.

question

The U.S. Public Health Service categorizes injuries resulting from violence as either intentional or accidental.

answer

False

question

Young people tend to join gangs for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

answer

to impress friends who are not gang members.

question

There have been recent reports of date rape drugs being used at campus parties. What should female students do to protect themselves from being the victim of drug-facilitated crimes?

answer

Tell a friend if they suspect something was slipped into food or drink and go to the ER immediately.

question

Domestic violence is very common in the United States.

answer

True

question

Sexual penetration without the victim's consent constitutes

answer

rape

question

All of the following are common characteristics of child abusers EXCEPT

answer

they have a healthy self-image.

question

Which phase of the cycle of violence is called the "honeymoon period" because the batterer may act apologetic and promise to change?

answer

Remorse/reconciliation

question

Emotional and psychological violence can cause as much harm as physical blows or injuries.

answer

True

question

Women from higher socioeconomic groups are at greater risk of marital rape.

answer

False

question

Any form of unwanted sexual attention is

answer

sexual harassment.

question

Successful community strategies for preventing violence include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

discouraging family planning programs.

question

Which of the following is a social contributor to sexual violence?

answer

Blaming the victim

Review Ch. #4 – Flashcards

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