Religion of Buddhism and Government Essay Example
Religion of Buddhism and Government Essay Example

Religion of Buddhism and Government Essay Example

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  • Pages: 4 (950 words)
  • Published: September 30, 2021
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Harvey (25) perceives Buddhism as a religious doctrine, while many Buddhists regard it as more of a philosophy. According to Buddha and his disciples, Buddhism teaches that suffering in life stems from desire, hatred, and delusion. By eradicating these causes, individuals can attain enlightenment. The religion's historical accounts encompass diverse narratives, but the most frequently recounted is the tale of Prince Siddhartha Gautama.

According to Harvey cited in (58), it is believed that the prince concluded that human suffering is caused by desire, and by controlling one's desires, one can achieve perfect enlightenment or Nirvana as described by Buddhists. Buddhism is an ancient religion that emphasizes discipline and perseverance in daily life activities (Epstein, 63). Throughout history, Buddhism has been closely associated with monks and temples.

The religion of Buddhism has a belief in continuous meditation as a means to ac

...

hieve a state of no desire. This religion is primarily practiced in Asian countries. Throughout history, Buddhism has influenced the policies of several Asian governments, including Japan, Thailand, and China ((Epstein, 84). This paper will argue against the role of Buddhism in shaping government policies regarding genetic engineering of food. Genetic engineering involves artificially altering the genetic makeup of plants, animals, or other organisms by introducing foreign genes into their DNA to create transgenic organisms, as defined by (Pascalev, 584).

According to Pascalev (587), genetic engineering entails altering genes to produce products with non-existent natural genes. The ethical concerns and long-term safety of this practice have been a subject of debate recently (Reiss et al., 709). It took nearly fifty years following the discovery of genetic engineering in 1900 for a complete understanding to emerge (Swaminathan, 79). Various

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societies hold varying views on this issue, with religions often regarding genetic engineering as unnatural, unethical, and contrary to God's intentions (Reis et al., 708).

(708), from a theological perspective, it is believed that mankind is trying to manipulate the natural order of creation for its own desires. Gamble et al. (1) discuss in their book the concerns of the public regarding the safety of genetically modified products and the potential risks to health in both short-term and long-term terms. Additionally, there was worry about how the introduction of genetically engineered food would impact the market for organic products (Gamble et al., 2). A significant portion of society has limited or no comprehension when it comes to genetic engineering.

One concern is the availability of safe food. Genetically modifying plants and animals aims to enhance productivity (Swaminathan, 57) in order to meet the needs of a growing global population and prevent worldwide famine. However, altering organisms' genetic makeup for increased food production contradicts Buddhism's emphasis on natural production methods that promote a natural lifestyle (Epstein, 72).

Pascalev (596) notes that there is a growing trend of rural-urban migration, causing a decline in agricultural production rates. This is because most agricultural products are sourced from rural areas, and as more people relocate to urban regions where agriculture is scarce, food production decreases. Consequently, some governments have turned to genetic engineering of food to sustain their populations. The degradation of ecological foundations also contributes to lower agricultural yields and promotes the adoption of genetic engineering (Swaminathan 58). Additionally, Buddhism highlights the significance of not only healing individuals' minds and bodies but also protecting the environment (Harvey 49).

Although the notion of

reconstructing the damage done to agricultural land is good, it may take a long time to complete. As a result, a growing population cannot wait for land to heal before being able to eat. Therefore, governments must continue with the genetic engineering of food to feed their nations. However, there is global fear regarding the possible health hazards of genetically engineered products. According to Buddhism, a healthy body promotes a healthy mind (Harvey, 42).

Buddhists are discouraged from endorsing genetic engineering as they fear the potential health risks associated with it. Consequently, they oppose the production of genetically engineered food. Although there is an ongoing global debate on the adequacy of information about the health risks of genetic engineering, many countries still proceed with it due to their large populations. Thus, Buddhists perceive this entire process as a nationwide experiment to ascertain how long one can consume genetically engineered food before encountering health problems. Nevertheless, proponents argue that the perceived advantages of genetically engineered food outweigh any reservations skeptics may have.

The global implementation of genetically engineered food has the potential to permanently solve the food problem. However, researchers studying the topic have identified possible health risks associated with these products. In Buddhist teachings, individuals usually devote significant time to practice before being able to meditate for long periods and reach a state of ultimate tranquility (Harvey, 68). Some Buddhists may spend years refining their meditation skills. The same patience that Buddhists cultivate in their faith should also be applied as investigations into genetically engineered food advance.

In the face of a global crisis arising from population growth, countries must ensure food security. Buddhism advocates for a

harmonious coexistence with nature by upholding moral principles, ethics, and disciplines (Harvey, 80). This encompasses the consumption of natural foods and fostering a natural environment to attain overall well-being for the mind and body.

According to the holistic philosophy of Buddhism, genetic engineering goes against the principles of this religion. Therefore, Buddhism should not be involved in shaping government policies that aim to enhance the well-being of a nation.

Work citation

  • Harvey, Peter, An Introduction to Buddhism; Teachings, History and Practices, (2013).
  • Pascalev, A., Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, (2003).
  • Epstein, R., Religions East and West, (2001).
  • Swaminathan, M. S., Genetic Engineering and Food Security: Ecological and Livelihood Issues, (1999).
  • Reiss, Michael and Straughan, Roger, Improving Nature? The science and Ethics of Genetic Engineering, (2001).
  • Gamble Joanna et al., Genetic Engineering: The Public’s Point of View , (2000)
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