Quinoxaline C8H6N2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Joseph Fraser

C8H6N2 structure
Molecular Formula C8H6N2
Average mass 130.147 Da
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 229.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 98.3±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 40.3±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 16.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 54.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 110.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      27-34 °C SynQuest
      32 °C TCI Q0020
      27-32 °C Alfa Aesar
      30-33 °C Merck Millipore 3070, 820262
      28 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 26805
      30 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 8390
      27-32 °C Alfa Aesar A14055
      27-34 °C SynQuest 62425, 3H32-1-Z7
      29-32 °C LabNetwork LN00010378
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      220-223 °C Alfa Aesar
      220-223 °C Alfa Aesar A14055
      220-223 °C SynQuest 62425, 3H32-1-Z7
      220-223 °C LabNetwork LN00010378
    • Experimental LogP:

      1.297 Vitas-M STL163584
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      98 °C Alfa Aesar
      98 °C Alfa Aesar
      98 °F (36.6667 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A14055
      98 °C SynQuest 62425, 3H32-1-Z7
      209 °C LabNetwork LN00010378
    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.124 g/mL Alfa Aesar A14055
      1.124 g/mL SynQuest 3H32-1-Z7
      1.124 g/mL Fluorochem
      1.124 g/l Fluorochem 079216
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      32 °C TCI
      32 °C TCI Q0020
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      26-37 Alfa Aesar A14055
      36/37/38 Alfa Aesar A14055
      H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar A14055
      IRRITANT Matrix Scientific 075886
      Irritant SynQuest 3H32-1-Z7, 62425
      P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A14055
      Warning Alfa Aesar A14055
      WARNING: Irritates lungs, eyes, skin Alfa Aesar A14055
      Xi Abblis Chemicals AB1006169
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1219 (estimated with error: 83) NIST Spectra mainlib_227885, replib_135628
    • Retention Index (Lee):

      220.37 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 91190; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.34 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M., Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 51(6), 1979, 768-773.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1169 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 91190; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1(2), 1991, 333-358.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1229 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 C(1min)=> 20C/min => 80C => 25C/min => 250C (3 min); CAS no: 91190; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hartmann, P.J., The effect of wine matrix ingredients on 3-alkyl-2-methoxypyrazines measurements by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), Master’s Thesis, Virginia Tech., Blacksburg, Va., 2003, 30.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1899.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 180 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 91190; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Arnoldi, A.; Arnoldi, C.; Baldi, O.; Griffini, A., Flavor components in the Maillard reaction of different amino acids with fructose in cocoa butter-water. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of pyrazines, J. Agric. Food Chem., 36(5), 1988, 988-992.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1879 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 160 C; Start time: 8 min; CAS no: 91190; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wong, J.M.; Bernhard, R.A., Effect of nitrogen source on pyrazine formation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 36(1), 1988, 123-129.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1920.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.03 in; Column length: 1000 ft; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 225 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 91190; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mussinan, C.J.; Walradt, J.P., Volatile constituents of pressure cooked pork liver, J. Agric. Food Chem., 22(5), 1974, 827-831.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1901 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.03 in; Column length: 500 ft; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 190 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 91190; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kinlin, T.E.; Muralidhara, R.; Pittet, A.O.; Sanderson, A.; Walradt, J.P., Volatile components of roasted filberts, J. Agric. Food Chem., 20(5), 1972, 1021-1028.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1905 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 91190; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pozo-Bayon M.A.; Ruiz-Rodriguez A.; Pernin K.; Cayot N., Influence of eggs on the aroma composition of a sponge cake and on the aroma release in model studies on flavored sponge cakes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 2007, 1418-1426.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1886 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 60 min; CAS no: 91190; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Shimoda, M.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Nakada, Y.; Wu, Y.; Osajima, Y., Identification and sensory characterization of volatile flavor compounds in sesame seed oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 1996, 3909-3912.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 229.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.1±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 44.7±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 98.3±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.653
Molar Refractivity: 40.3±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.30
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.45
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 7.39
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 145.73
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.45
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 7.39
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 145.73
Polar Surface Area: 26 Å2
Polarizability: 16.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 54.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 110.0±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.12
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 1.32
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 248.51 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 57.28 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.0711 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 28 deg C
 BP (exp database): 229.5 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.0756 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 6850
 log Kow used: 1.32 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 6.6e+005 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: PEARLMAN,RS ET AL (1984)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 15635 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 660000.00
 Exper. Ref: PEARLMAN,RS ET AL (1984)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.85E-007 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 6.43E-009 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.777E-006 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 1.32 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -4.934 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 6.254
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.6856
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.7614
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.9116 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.6600 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.3743
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.3750
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.2635
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 10.1 Pa (0.0756 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 6.254
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 2.98E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 4.41E-007 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 1.07E-005 
 Mackay model : 2.38E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 3.52E-005 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 2.0000 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 5.348 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 64.176 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.73E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 199.2
 Log Koc: 2.299 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.316 (BCF = 2.072)
 log Kow used: 1.32 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 2.85E-007 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 2345 hours (97.7 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 2.568E+004 hours (1070 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.95 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.84 percent
 Total to Air: 0.02 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 2.99 128 1000 
 Water 35.5 360 1000 
 Soil 61.4 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.0779 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 478 hr




 

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