PUBLIC SPEAKING COURNTNEY ANDERSON OCC – Flashcards
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A form of communication which has much in common with modern public speaking is
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Conversation
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Translating ideas and images in the speakers mind into verbal or nonverbal messages that an audience can understand it's termed
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Encoding
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One of the ways that public speaking and conversations or different is that public speaking is
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More formal
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When an audience member translates the speakers verbal and nonverbal messages into information and ideas, this process is known as?
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Decoding
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The environment or situation in which a speech occurs is termed
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Context
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In the communication process what is the term for something that interferes with the communication process
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Noise
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Speech that is designed to teach define illustrate clarify or elaborate on a topic reflects
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An informative speech purpose
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Tara was really nervous before your final speech class, but she just kept concentrating on how important she will leave her message to me. She felt convinced and her message, and that conviction find finally helped her to dispel her nervousness before the presentation. Which tip about developing confidence in public speaking those this example reflect?
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Focus on the message rather than on your fear
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The process called _____Reduces communication apprehension through muscle relaxation techniques
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systematic desensitization
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Focuses on changing negatively held beliefs a speaker has about him - or herself that are based primarily on specific irrational believes
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Cognitive restructuring
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This method of anxiety management suggest that because apprehension toward public speaking is learned it can be unlearned
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Cognitive restructuring
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If you learn how to perform successfully your apprehension will be reduced by using
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Skills training
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The attitude that one's own cultural approach is superior to those from other cultures
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What is ethnocentrism?
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Trying to determine what an audience believes or thinks about a speech topic is termed
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psychological analysis.
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An examination by the speaker of the time and place of the speech, size of the expected audience, and the speaking occasion is
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a situational analysis.
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Collecting information about an audience concerning their age range, gender, and ethnicity is part of
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a demographic analysis.
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Brent was presenting a speech on childhood diabetes, a disease that he had suffered from for years. He decided not to mention this fact to his audience. According to your text, which statement concerning Brent's speech is more correct?
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A speaker's personal experience makes him more credible to his audience
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The speaker's outline which contains the specific purpose, the introduction, all main ideas with supporting material, and a conclusion is
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the preparation outline
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The preparation outline is typically used by a speaker during the speech.
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False
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Considering the needs, interests, and expectations of listeners during the entire speech preparation process is called
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being audience-centered.
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The Catalog of U.S. Government Publications and the American Statistics Index are described in your textbook as examples of
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government documents.
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It is necessary to determine what individual or organization is responsible for a website inorder to determine its
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accountability
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When someone, who is a recognized authority in a specialized area, states his/her opinion,this is considered
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expert testimony.
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What are important guidelines for the use of statistics in a speech?
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Use reputable, authoritative, unbiased sources for your statistics.
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In her presentation to the school board about plans for the new physical fitness facility, Ms.Anderson described the various workout areas, gyms, locker rooms, and physical therapy facilities. Which organizational pattern was Ms. Anderson using in her presentation?
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spatial
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The pattern of speech organization used in a speech topic that progresses in order of time
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a chronological pattern.
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The linear organizational pattern that categorizes a speech by dividing a subject into natural parts or divisions is called:
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topical.
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A linear logic in which the first point results in the second is: a. cause and effect.
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cause and effect.
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When you save the most important material for last, you are using the principle of
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recency.
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When divided or partitioned, main points must have a minimum of _____________ subpoints.
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two
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keep your audience on track with your speech.
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The main reason to use previews, summaries, and signposts is to
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When you state a main idea, cite the source, present the material, and then explain how thematerial supports the main idea, you areA) using the recency principle properly.
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integrating supporting materials smoothly.
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It is important in an introduction to build trust with the audience, to have them believe you and like you. This is known as speaker
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credibility.
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The final step in an introduction is to provide your audience with an overview of your speech. This step is known as
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a preview.
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The nineteenth-century practice of delivering famous speeches from history, instead of writing one's own speeches, is
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declamation
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Hypothetical illustrations, description, and opinions are considered to be
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soft evidence.
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Transitions, previews, and summaries are all examples of
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signposts.
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Deanna makes the claim in her persuasive speech that unregulated car emissions in major urban areas worldwide contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer, which contributes to global warming. Which type of organizational pattern is reflected in this example?
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cause-effect
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Television, radio, and computers are all:
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channels
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The principle of recency means that an audience will best remember your last supporting
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True
