PTA 120 Unit 11 Discharge Planning – Flashcards

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2/Objectives: Discuss the process of patient/client discharge from physical therapy services
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2/Objectives: Define discharge planning
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2/Objectives: Compare and contrast what is meant by discharge and discontinue
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2/Objectives: Discuss issues related to patient discharge from different types of settings
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2/Objectives: Identify those elements of the discharge planning process that the physical therapy department is likely to be involved in
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2/Objectives: Identify members of the healthcare team that are involved with patient discharge
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3/Discharge vs. Discontinue: According to the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice. APTA. 2nd edition, define discharge.
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Discharge - the process of discontinuing interventions in a single episode of care when goals have been met
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3/Discharge vs. Discontinue: According to the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice. APTA. 2nd edition, define discontinue.
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Discontinue - ending PT services during a single episode of care when goals have not been met
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4/Discontinue: List 3 indicators for discontinuing.
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Indications for discontinuing: 1 - Patient's desire to stop treatment 2 - Patient's inability to progress toward goals due to medical, financial or psychosocial complications 3 - PT's decision that the patient will no longer benefit from physical therapy
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4/Discontinue: If a pt. is discontinued before meeting goals what 3 actions should you take?
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If patient is discontinued before meeting goals: 1 - Document patient status 2 - Document rationale 3 - Provide appropriate follow-up and/or referral
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5/Discharge Planning: When do you plan for discharge?
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Nothing lasts forever ... The plan for the last day of PT starts at the beginning
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5/Discharge Planning: Is discharge planning important for acute care?
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Yes, but it can sometimes be less than one day
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5/Discharge Planning: What are the PT and PTA roles in discharge planning?
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PT puts the plan into place. The PTA alerts the PT to changes that may alter the discharge plan
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6/Discharge Plan Components: What section of the evaluation contains part of the discharge plan? What info will it contain?
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Prognosis: 1 - Number and length of treatment sessions 2 - Projected length of episode of care
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6/Discharge Plan Components: What are the possible discharge settings? Generally, does the PT's opinion matter here?
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Optimal discharge setting: Home, outpatient/inpatient/home PT follow-up. PT's are very good at determining the d/c setting.
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6/Discharge Plan Components: List the 2 basic items needed by the pt at d/c.
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Patients needs upon discharge: 1 Durable Medial Equipment, DME 2 - Home Exercise Plan, HEP
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7/Healthcare Team: List the other members of the health care team involved in d/c.
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1 - Case/Care Manager 2 - Physician 3 - Nursing 4 - Social Worker 5 - Other therapists.
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7/Healthcare Team: How does the Case/Care Manager get involved in d/c?
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Case/Care Manager: 1 - Coordination of discharge from all angles 2 - Contacts facilities, manages insurance issues, may order equipment
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7/Healthcare Team: How does the Physician get involved in d/c?
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Physician: 1 - Orders for necessities after discharge from inpatient. 2 - Outpatient: report of PT; follow-up if necessary. 3 - Meds, DME, follow-up PT
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7/Healthcare Team: How does Nursing get involved in d/c?
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Nursing: 1 - Preparing patient for discharge 2 - Belongings, meds, instructions
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7/Healthcare Team: How does the Social Worker get involved in d/c?
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Social Worker: Setting up home services, i.e. Meals on Wheels, etc.
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7/Healthcare Team: Who are the possible other therapists? (3)
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Others: OT, SLP, respiratory therapist
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8/Discharge Summary: Who writes and signs the d/c?
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Written and signed by PT, but the PTA may write some of it (sign, if yes)
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8/Discharge Summary: What is the d/c based on? Can the PTA contribute?
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Based on examination and evaluation by PT of patient's discharge status, PTA may contribute
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8/Discharge Summary: What type of info is in the d/c?
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Describes the success of PT services provided
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9/Discharge Summary Components: List the 5 components of the d/c summary.
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1 - Attendance 2 - Current baseline data - discharge disposition 3 - Summary from initial evaluation 4 - Assessment - compare initial to current 5 - Plan for home or new setting
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9/Discharge Summary Components: What is in the current baseline data?
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Current baseline data - 1 - discharge disposition Cognition, ROM, MMT, posture, pain, functional mobility, etc. 2 - DME
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9/Discharge Summary Components: What parts of the initial eval are summarized in the d/c?
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Summary from initial evaluation: PT dx, goals, POC
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9/Discharge Summary Components: What is the plan portion of the d/c?
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Plan for home or new setting: 1 - Home or outpatient PT 2 - HEP 3 - Follow-up
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10/Discharge Summary: What are the PTA considerations with regard to the d/c summary?
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Considerations for the PTA: 1 - May be done after patient discharge from hospital 2 - Do not necessarily reassess EVERYTHING 3 - Current baseline/status
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11/Discharge from Outpatient Setting: List 6 considerations for outpatient d/c
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1 - Patient should be independent with HEP 2 - Patient should have all of the tools they need 3 - What to do if things change 4 - What to do if things change 5 - Work together with OT, SLP, Ex.Phys. 6 - Consider patient follow-up
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11/Discharge from Outpatient Setting: List three tools that pts might need when discharged from the outpatient setting (3)
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Patient should have all of the tools they need: DME, theraband, written HEP
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11/Discharge from Outpatient Setting: What type of info should accompany the pt. if things change after d/c from an outpatient setting (2)
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What to do if things change. See MD? Return to PT?
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11/Discharge from Outpatient Setting: What would you consider for pt follow-up? (3)
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Consider patient follow-up:1 - 6 months - one year 2 - Outcome measures 3 - Marketing tool
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12/Discharge from Inpatient Rehab Setting: What does the d/c from an inpatient rehab setting depend on?
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Depends on where they are going
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12/Discharge from Inpatient Rehab Setting: List possible inpatient rehab d/c destination settings. (6)
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ALF? SNF? LTC? Home? With caregiver? With home PT?
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12/Discharge from Inpatient Rehab Setting: List 5 considerations for inpatient rehab d/c.
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1 - Patient may be independent with HEP 2 - Patient should have all of the tools they need 3 - What to do if things change 4 - Work together with OT, SLP, RN, MD, Case Management, CM, Social Worker, SW 5 - Consider patient follow-up, Outcome measures
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12/Discharge from Inpatient Rehab Setting: List three tools that pts might need when discharged from the inpatient rehab setting (3)
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Patient should have all of the tools they need: DME, theraband, written HEP
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12/Discharge from Inpatient Rehab Setting: What type of info should accompany a pt if things change after d/c from an inpatient rehab. (2)
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What to do if things change: See MD? Return to hospital?
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13/Discharge from Acute Setting: T/F The time frame in an acute setting is lengthy and drawn out.
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False: Time frame - short!
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13/Discharge from Acute Setting: Who are the individuals involved in d/c from an acute setting? (8)
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More individuals involved: PT/PTA, OT, SLP, RN, CM, SW, MD (PA?), consults/surgeons
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13/Discharge from Acute Setting: What does the d/c from an acute setting depend on?
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Depends on where they are going
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13/Discharge from Acute Setting: List 6 possible destination settings following d/c from an acute setting.
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ALF? SNF? LTC? Home? With caregiver? With home PT?
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13/Discharge from Acute Setting: What is also considered "home" for a pt. leaving an acute care setting?
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What is also considered to be home? ALF
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13/Discharge from Acute Setting: List 3 considerations for an acute setting d/c.
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1 - Patient may be independent with HEP 2 - Patient should have all of the tools they need 3 - What to do if things change
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13/Discharge from Acute Setting: List three tools that pts might need when discharged from an acute setting (3)
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Patient should have all of the tools they need: DME, theraband, written HEP
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13/Discharge from Acute Setting: What type of info should accompany a pt if things change after d/c from an acute setting. (2)
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What to do if things change: See MD? Return to hospital?
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14/Focus on Evidence: What is the famous study regarding PT and d/c recommendations. When was it done.
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Smith BA, Fields CJ, et al. Physical therapists make accurate and appropriate discharge recommendations for patients who are acutely ill. Phys Ther. 2010; 90:693-703
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14/Focus on Evidence: How often are PT d/c recommendations followed according to the Smith & Fields study?
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PT's d/c recommendations were implemented 83% of the time
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14/Focus on Evidence: How often were pts more likely to be readmitted when PT's recommendations for d/c were not implemented according to the Smith & Fields study?
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Patients 2.9 x more likely to be readmitted when PT's d/c recommendation not implemented
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14/Focus on Evidence: What was the conclusion of the Smith & Fields study?
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Conclusion: supports the role of the PT in d/c planning in acute care setting
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