question

Which of the following accurately reflects Freud's view of development in middle childhood

answer

To form emotional bonds with peers in to move beyond those developed with parents

question

According to Erikson children resolve this site psychosocial task of middle childhood through their

answer

School relationships

question

Rudolph is struggling with his math and reading skills but excels at soccer what would Erik and say about Rudolph sense of competence

answer

Rudolph was successfully resolve the conflict of the stage through his competence at soccer

question

During middle childhood and new component of self is added to the categorical social and emotional self this new component include stains like personality traits what is the term for this new component

answer

Psychological self

question

Which of the following best defines self- efficiency

answer

The belief in one's ability to cause an intended event to happen

question

Which of the following is a major influence in a child's self-esteem

answer

The general support the child feels from her parents peers and others

question

According to Piggy's ideas about children's moral development a child who insist that the rules of a game cannot be changed because they come from Authority such as parents or religious figures is demonstrating moral development at what stage

answer

Moral realism

question

Which of the following is NOT one of the author's suggestions to encourage moral reasoning

answer

Punish them immediately after they have done something wrong

question

Which of the following is an implication of the resource dilution hypothesis

answer

That later born children in a family will not perform as well as first born children on achievement test

question

Developmentalists have suggested that differences in the expectations of parents have for boys and girls may be responsible for

answer

Stronger standards of behavior for girls in later developmental periods

question

Rejecting comments manipulation ordering challenging or defiance all define which of the following

answer

Controlling speech

question

Psychologists have begun to believe that girls may not be less aggressive than boys or rather that girls may express themselves by using which form of aggression

answer

Relational aggression

question

Which of the following is not a characteristic of victims of bullying

answer

A good sense of humor

question

According to the text which of the following is a link to rejection and I'm popularity among children

answer

Aggression and disruptive behavior

question

which of the following seems to be the most important element in a child's acceptance by

answer

Social behavior

question

Which of the following characteristics is more likely to be found in neglected children than in popular or rejected children

answer

Depression and loneliness

question

At what age do most of elementalist agree that a child might begin self-care

answer

Nine or 10

question

Which child is most likely to suffer from negative effects of self-care

answer

Darius who lives in a bad neighborhood in my stay inside with all the doors locked at all times

question

How has the number of children living in poverty changed from the 1980 to now

answer

It has declined

question

In the United States government define poverty as which of the following income levels for a family with

answer

13,461

question

Your text suggest a reason why parents living in poverty are more likely to be stricter and place more emphasis on obedience what is that reason

answer

It is a logical response to the neighborhoods they are likely to be living in

question

All of the following statements address typical ways that party in packs children except

answer

Children raised in poverty have increased capacity to deal with stress

question

Many children who grow up in neighborhoods with street violence gang activity and overcrowded homes suffer from which of the following

answer

PTSD

question

Which of the following would most likely be a resilient

answer

The child who lives in a neglectful environment but shows few adverse effects because she has the support of our teachers and extended family

question

Which researcher conducted the Bobo doll studies to evaluate the effects of observing aggressive behavior on children

answer

Albert Bandura

question

Which of the following best defines

answer

The transitional period between childhood and adulthood

question

Which group of hormones is responsible for the development of sex organs

answer

Estrogen and females and testosterone in males

question

At what ages do the two major growth spurts occur

answer

13 - 15 and 17 - 18

question

During puberty the pituitary gland signals the adrenal glands to increase production of Anderson what is the term for this process

answer

Adrenarche

question

Which of the following is the earliest sign of puberty for a female

answer

Changes in breasts and pubic hair

question

According to current research which of the following accounts for the secular trend in development worldwide

answer

Improvements in nutrition and health care

question

Which of the following is a true statement regarding obesity and puberty

answer

Obesity is likely to be positively correlated with early puberty in girls

question

of the following events in boys puberty which typically occurs earliest

answer

Growth of genitals

question

Which of the following groups is more likely to occupy leadership roles but also be at increased risk for alcohol or drug use

answer

Early maturing boys

question

Which of the following factors is most likely to influence whether or not teens become sexually active across

answer

Social factors

question

In the United States earlier initiation to adolescent sexual activity is associated with which of the following

answer

Earlier dating

question

Which of the following statements is true regarding adolescent pregnancy in the US

answer

The number of births to unmarried team has increased over the past 4 decades

question

How many teen pregnancies end in abortion

answer

About one third

question

What is the concordance rate of homosexuality in fraternal twins

answer

20%

question

Which of the following term applies to a person whose psychological gender does not match their physical sex

answer

Transgender

question

What is the correlation between risk seeking behavior and the media

answer

Teens who are most strongly influenced by media portrayals of risky behavior are more likely to engage in sensation seeking

question

Anorexia nervosa is characterized by

answer

Intense fear of weight gain extreme dieting and obsessive exercising

question

The eating disorder bulimia nervosa is characterized by

answer

Episodes of binge eating that are followed by purging activities

question

Which of the following is not associated with bulimia

answer

Excessive weight loss

question

Why are girls less likely to complete suicide

answer

They tend to use means that are less successful such as poisoning

question

All of the following are recognized as common factors among suicide completers except

answer

History of parentalDivorce

question

What is piagets fourth stage of cognitive development

answer

Formal operations

question

Which statement best describes the transition from elementary school to high school

answer

Students experience losses in academic achievement and self-esteem

question

Which of the following is the best example of a child who has ability goals for academic achievement

answer

Cindy hopes to score higher on her college entrance exam than any of her brothers and sisters

question

Which of the following best explains what shapes girls desire to take advanced math and science classes

answer

Their own abilities and believe in the acceptability of these subjects for girls

question

Which of Freud's psychosexual stages is reached in the post pubertal years

answer

Genital

question

Which of the following represents Erik in central crisis of adolescence

answer

Identity vs role confusion

question

Having a personal investment in a specific role value calor ideology describes which of the following components of marcias theory

answer

Commitment

question

Which of the following might be an advantage of cultures which have clearly identified rites of passage into adulthood

answer

Teenagers are able to establish a clear transition from childhood to adulthood

question

Which of the following differentiates teenagers descriptions of themselves from older children's self descriptions

answer

Teens are more likely to describe themselves in terms of what they believe or feel

question

Which of the following statements is true regarding adolescent self-esteem

answer

Teens of all ethnicities in the US are likely to experience a drop in self esteem as a transition from childhood to early adolescence

question

What is the term used by developmentalists to describe the psychological aspects of sexual self

answer

Gender role identity

question

The first stage of Phinney's theory of ethnic identity is

answer

An unexamined ethnic identity

question

At the preconventional stage of Kohlberg's levels of moral development a child's moral reasoning is based on which of the following

answer

The outcome or consequences of an action

question

All of the following are necessary conditions for the development of advanced moral reasoning except

answer

Concrete operational and formal operational thinking skills

question

Which of the following characteristics is both a cause and a consequence of moral development according to Nancy Eisenberg

answer

Empathy

question

If you believe that there are distinct differences in the way that boys and girls perceive moral dilemmas which theorist would you most likely support

answer

Carol Gilligan

question

Which of the following best defines the term anti social and psychological theories

answer

having a moral stance which disregard the norms of society

question

Which of the following term best describes antisocial behavior that includes law breaking

answer

Delinquency

question

Among adolescents peer group pressures are most likely to be

answer

Toward positive activities such as school involvement

question

Which of the following best describes a combination of clicks which includes both male and female members

answer

Crowd

question

Which of the following is the best example of a click as described by dunphy

answer

Bobby might George and Erik has share the good times and the bad times in each others lives since they were 12 years old

question

The identity prototypes that are associated with reputation-based peer groups most likely serve the developmental purpose of

answer

Helping to create or reinforce adolescents sense of identity

question

Which of the following is likely to be true of social interactions in later adolescence

answer

Mutual friendship and dating pairs become more important then click or crowds

question

Which of the following is not a risk factor for early dating and higher levels of sexual experience among adolescent girls

answer

Having same sex parents

question

Which of the following is not true of homosexual teens

answer

They're likely to discover their sexual attraction is much later than their heterosexual peers

question

Which of the following best describes the years between 18 and 40

answer

They are a time of optimal physical and cognitive functioning

question

Researchers have identified two different types of aging what are they

answer

Primary and secondary

question

What is the term that researchers used to describe the basic underlying inevitable process of physical change that affect all human beings

answer

Primary aging

question

According to developmentalist which of the following most strongly influences length of life expectancy quality of health and incidence of chronic illness among adults

answer

Social class

question

All of the following are lifestyle or behavioral change that will moderate the effects of primary aging on the body except

answer

Attending religious services

question

Which part of the brain regulates emotional response

answer

Limbic system

question

When people think of the brain they think of grey matter which of the following best defines white matter

answer

The collection of myelinated axons that connect one neuron to another

question

Which two specific changes occur in the immune system beginning in adolescence

answer

Shrinking of the thymus gland and production of immune T cells

question

Why do adults become more susceptible to disease as they age

answer

Pure antibodies are produced in T cells become less efficient

question

Which of the following is the most common measure of overall aerobic fitness of the heart and lungs

answer

Maximum oxygen uptake

question

When is a woman's fertility at its peak

answer

Late teens and early twenties

question

Which of the following best describes changes in reproductive functioning as men and women age

answer

Lower sperm counts in men are almost always related to a disease state while in women the inability to reproduce is almost always age-related

question

Which of the following occurs in approximately 20% to 25% of IVF pregnancies

answer

They have twins

question

Which of the following best illustrates Seligman view of optimism

answer

Although six banks rejected wheels application for a loan to start a computer software company he persisted in his efforts to convince people that his computer operating system would revolutionize personal computing

question

Among which age group in the United States are STDs most common

answer

20 - 25 years old

question

Which of the following STDs can lead to serious mental disorders and death if not treated

answer

Syphilis

question

In which of the following groups is the rate of syphilis increasing

answer

White homosexual men

question

All of the following are factors that increase susceptibility to infection with sexually transmitted diseases except

answer

Discussion of socially transmitted diseases in high school

question

Surveys indicate that in the United States approximately ___ percent of women have been injured by a partner compared to ___ percent of men

answer

25% to 8%

question

Which of the following groups is most likely to be a victim of partner abuse

answer

Women 16 - 24 years of age

question

Which of the following is NOT one of the approaches suggested in your text in preventing intimate partner abuse

answer

Provide the victims with means to protect themselves such as weapons

question

What are the most common mental disorder affecting young adults

answer

Anxiety and mood disorders

question

Which mental disorder is characterized by the disturbances of thought such as delusions and hallucinations

answer

Schizophrenia

question

What type of thinking would a young adult used to make decisions about ambiguous problems that may have multiple solutions

answer

Dialectical thought

question

Which of the following would you utilize as quickly and accurately work a crossword puzzle

answer

Crystallized intelligence

Psychology chapters 10-13 – Flashcards

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