Psychoanalytic Therapy – Sigmund Freud – Flashcards
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The Freudian view of human nature is basically
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Deterministic
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According to Freud behavior is determined by (Deterministic)
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irrational forces, unconscious motivations, and biological and instinctual drives.
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What is central to Freudian approach
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instincts
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The __________ is to control the id's impulses
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superego
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The superego
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is the judicial branch of personality. Person's moral code, it represents the traditional values and ideals of society as they are handed down from parents to children.
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The ________ is the "executive" that governs, controls, and regulates the personality.
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ego
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The "angel"
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superego
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The "mediator" or "traffic cop"
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ego
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The "devil"
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Id
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The ego
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controls consciousness and exercises censorship. Ruled by the reality principle, the____does realistic and logical thinking and formulates plans of action for satisfying needs.
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The id
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ruled by pleasure principle, which is aimed at reducing tension, avoiding pain, and gaining pleasure, is illogical, amoral, and driven to satisfy instinctual needs. It never matures, remains the spoil brat of personality. It does not think, but only wishes and acts.
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Is the original systems of personality; at birth a person is all
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Id
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The unconscious
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stores all experiences, memories, and repressed material
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Freud's greatest contributions are:
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his concepts of the unconscious and of the levels of consciousness.
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Clinical evidence for postulating the unconscious includes the following:
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dreams, which are symbolic representation of unconscious needs slips of the tongue and forgetting posthypnotic suggestions material derived from free-association techniques material derived from projection techniques the symbolic content of psychotic symptoms
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The aim of psychoanalytic therapy function is:
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to make the unconscious motives conscious
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Anxiety
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is A feeling of dread that results from repressed feelings, memories, desires, and experience that emerge to the surface of awareness.
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The three purposes of superego:
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Inhibits impulses from id Alters ego's orientation Encourages perfection
