Psych. Final Study Questions – Flashcards
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According to your text, normal and abnormal behavior are best viewed as:
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ends of a continuum
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Based on your text's discussion, most importantly, abnormal behavior
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Both B and C
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According to your text, the major perspectives on abnormality
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All of these
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Which perspective on abnormal behavior places the greatest emphasis on early childhood and internal emotions and drives?
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psychoanalytic perspective
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"Some people are perfect! Why cant I be perfect? Why is everything I do wrong?" A________ therapist might encourage a client to change such irrational thoughts.
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cognitive
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Which therapist is correctly labeled with the perspective he or she seems to take?
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Dr. Coates primarily prescribes psychotropic he or she seems to take?
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Which perspective on abnormality does the DSM most clearly or directly reflect?
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psychoanalytic
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Many of the criticisms of the DSM revolve around
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the potential effects of labeling people with the respect to inflexible categories
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Brett has an intense, irrational fear of needles and other sharp objects. Brett might be diagnosed with_______ disorder.
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phobic
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Which of the following potential explanations of anxiety disorders is CORRECTLY matched with the perspective it reflects?
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Neither is correctly
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Disorders of emotional experience that impair everyday living are called_______disorders.
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mood
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Because of their purely biological, organic mental disorders are best approached from a_______ perspective.
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biomedical
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The two most common psychological disorders in contemporary America are, in order,
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depression and alcohol dependence
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Which of the following was completely taken out of the DSM-IV-TR after considerable debate?
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self-defeating personality disorder
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Why was self-defeating personality disorder removed from the DSM?
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Both A and B
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Of all the disorders in the DSM, how many are found in all the cultures of the world?
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only four
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Women are _______ likely to experience major depression as are men.
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twice as
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Patients diagnosed with _______ account for the largest percentage of those hospitalized with mental disorders.
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schizophrenia
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________ schizophrenia is dominated by negative symptoms; _________ schizophrenia is characterized mostly by positive symptoms.
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Type II; Type I
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A manipulative, callous individual with no apparent conscience might be classified with which disorder?
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antisocial personality disorder
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Carrie is dramatic and emotionally volatile. She rapidly forms intense relationships that seem to blow up or fall apart just as quickly. Although she tends to distrust others, she also needs their attention. Carrie might be diagnosed with _______ personality disorder.
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borderline
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What is the relationship between binge eating disorder and bulimia?
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Binge eating disorder does not involve purging or other attempts to prevent weight gain
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Psychodynamic therapy involves
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the explicit consideration of past experiences
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How is contemporary person-centered therapy different than it was in Roger's day?
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Therapists are more directive in today's person-centered therapy than was the case in the past
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One criticism of humanistic approaches to therapy is that
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they lack sufficient specificity to satisfy the critics
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Interpersonal therapy derives from _______ approaches to therapy, but it is _________.
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psychodynamic; shorter and more directive
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Which of the following therapeutic approaches is typical of group therapy?
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Any of these
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Regarding group therapy, which of these statements is FALSE?
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In group therapy, the therapist is usually highly directive
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A research technique in which the results of many studies are combined is known as
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meta-analysis
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Which of the following might account for the fact that the effectiveness of psychotherapy is about the same, no matter the type of therapy?
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Both A and B
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Using a ________ approach, therapists blend a variety of techniques to treat an individual's disorder.
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eclectic
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The first major antipsychotic drug to be introduced was _________; it was used to treat __________.
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chlorpromazine; schizophrenia
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The newest antipsychotics are called ________ antipsychotis; they influence the neurotransmitters ________.
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atypical; dopamine and serotonin
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Ida has bipolar disorder. Most likely, she would be prescribed
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lithium for the manic phase, as well as an antidepressant for the depressive phase
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Approximately what percentage of U.S. families includes a member who has taken an antianxiety drug?
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50%
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A client with social anxiety watches a film in which an individual greets strangers in a crowded room, makes small talk, and smiles pleasantly. The individual in the film appears to gain pleasure from these activities. The behavior therapy technique used in this scenario is
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observational learning
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How might one best respond to the charge that behavior therapy produces only a superficial change in external behavior?
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Research reveals that behavioral treatments produce actual changes in the functioning of the brain
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Characteristics of cognitive treatment approaches include each of the following EXCEPT:
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It is loosely structured
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According to humanistic therapists, psychological disorders reflect
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feelings of emptiness and alienation
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Person-centered therapy was developed in the mid-______by_______.
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1950s; Carl Rogers
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Which of these terms best captures the essence of unconditional positive regard?
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empathetic
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Psychoanalysts attempt to access the unconscious through
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Both A and B
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What is transference?
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transfer of strong feelings about parents or authority figures to a psychoanalyst
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Which of the following statements accurately identifies a disadvantage of psychodynamic therapy?
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It assumes that patients are highly articulate and verbal
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Which behavior therapy technique is CORRECTLY matched to its description?
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systematic desensitization- gradual exposure to an anxiety-provoking stimulus is paired with relaxation
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Recall the terminology of classical conditioning. In systematic desensitization, relaxation is best seen as a
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new CR
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A hierarchy of fears may be used in
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Both B and C
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Which of these statements is TRUE with respect to transcranial magnetic stimulation
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Both A and B are true
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From 1989 to 2001, the proportion of college students taking medication for psychological disorders has
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increased from 10% to 25%
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Potential disadvantages of biomedical therapy include which of these problems?
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Al of these
