Psych Ch 13 – Flashcards
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What theory of personality was a direct reaction against the psychoanalytic and behaviorist perspectives?
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humanistic perspective
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Which of the following is NOT one of the layers of consciousness proposed by Freud?
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Conscience
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For Freud, material that we are not currently aware of but that can be easily recalled is in the ______ mind.
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Preconscious
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Many have compared Freud's idea of the mind to an iceberg
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ego
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Derrick is an executive with a large financial firm.
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ego
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For Freud, the only personality structure present at birth is the
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id
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Darla's father went to prison when she was four years old, following numerous domestic violence incidents with Darla's mother.
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unconscious mind
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In Freud's theory, the id is to fun as the superego is to
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guilt
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An individual operating on the reality principle seeks
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rational means for obtaining gratification
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For Freud, the moral guardian of personality is the
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superego
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From what Latin phrase is the term superego derived?
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over the self
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According to Freud, the result of conflict between the id and superego is
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anxiety
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When anxiety provoking memories are prevented from reaching conscious awareness, such as not remembering lying to parents, it is called
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repression
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Thea ge at which a baby was weaned would have most impact on what stage
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oral
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In the classic The Odd Couple, it was amazing that Oscar and Felix got along because Oscar was such a slob and Felix was so obsessively neat.
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Oscar and Felix were both anally fixated, but in different ways
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According to Freud, a boy's sexual attachment to his mother and jealousy of his father is called
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The Oedipus complex
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Jill is an 8 year old girl who is having a birthday party. According to Freud, since Jill is in the latency period, whom would you expect to be at her party?
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mostly girls
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According to Freud, personality develops through a series of psychosexual stages. The last stage is called the
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genital stage
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The Neo-Freudian, Carl Jung, suggested the existence of a collective unconscious that contains images shared by all people called
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archetypes
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Who of the following was NOT a neo Freudian?
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Rogers
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Your teacher organizes a debate on Freudian theory. You are assigned to be on the anti Freud side
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Psychodynamic concepts are difficult to test
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Skinner and Watson believed that personality is the result of:
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classical and operant conditioning and observational learning
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A baseball player's son is quite talented
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self-efficacy
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The source a person believes to be exerting control over life's events is called
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locus of control
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What do Abraham Maslow's and Carl Roger's theories have in common?
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They believe that each human being is free to choose his or her destiny
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Jeff has to get up early to go to school, but wants to stay up late and watch TV
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It results from a psychological conflict between Jeff's personal desire to stay up late and the opinion adopted from his parents that it is wrong to stay up late
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Humanists believe that our motivation is ultimately due to
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self actualization
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Which of the following statements is criticism that one might legitimately make about the humanistic perspective of personality?
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it paints too rosy a picture of humanity, ignoring negative aspects of human nature
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What did Raymond Cattell call the underlying traits that direct surface traits?
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source traits
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Which two researchers are associated with the 5 factor model, also known as the Big 5?
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Costa and McCrae
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Travis is a participant in the X games every year
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openness
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The field of __________ is devoted to the study of just how much of personality is due to inherited traits.
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behavioral genetics
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Using Hofstede's dimensions of cultural personality, how would you describe a culture characterized by loose ties between individuals
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individualistic
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Which of the following choices describes the cultural personality of the US?
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individualistic
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Interviews in which the interviewer asks questions about any material that comes up and asks follow up questions whenever appropriate are known as ______ interviews.
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unstructured
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Frank and Gina are looking at an abstract painting in a museum
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projective testing
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Which of the following is a projective test?
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Rorschach
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What is one criticism of projective tests?
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They have low validity and reliability
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If you are completing a paper/pencil test that requires you to read statements and indicate true or false as to whether or not hey apply to you, the you are likely taking a
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TAT
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The most commonly used personality inventory is the
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MMPI-2
