psych 16 – Flashcard

question
Dressing a baby girl in pink and a baby boy in blue is an example of
answer
gender roles
question
When gender roles become rigid and oversimplified, they develop into and are known as
answer
stereotypes
question
Psychologists disagree about whether gender differences are
answer
biologically based or learned
question
Which of the following statements about differences between boys and girls is true?
answer
girls acquire language somewhat faster than boys
question
Females tend to outperform males in
answer
all the above
question
In which of the following areas do girls tend to outperform boys?
answer
spelling
question
A review of the research found that gender differences in computational abilities
answer
virtually disappeared
question
Studies find males excel in math problems (i.e in math section of of SAT)
answer
in high school and college
question
Gender differences in math abilities probably come from
answer
cultural influences and training
question
Gender differences in communication styles include
answer
males talk less about feelings and personal experiences
question
Compared to adult females, in a mixed-sex group, adult males tend to be more
answer
talkative
question
In most cultures, males tended to be suited for warfare and sports competition because of
answer
higher levels of aggression
question
When women act aggressively, they are more likely to use
answer
indirect aggression
question
Experts suggest gender differences in aggression may be result from
answer
all the above
question
When choosing a mate, one of the most important factors for men is
answer
physical appearance
question
Gender typing usually begins before
answer
the age of 3
question
Which of the following is a biological theory for explaining gender typing
answer
genetic theory
question
Critics argue that the genetic view of gender roles is false because
answer
gender roles are learned
question
Evidence against Freud's explanation for gender typing includes
answer
the early age at which children tend to display gender typing
question
A father who reacts negatively when his son plays with dolls is demonstrating the learning process called
answer
reinforcement
question
Which theory holds that children play an active role in developing gender appropriate behavior
answer
gender-schema theory
question
Why do children develop a gender-schema according to the gender-schema theory?
answer
to organize perceptions
question
According to gender-scheme theorists, what helps promote gender-typed behavior?
answer
society's cultural ideas
question
Which of the following exemplifies the change in gender roles over time in western society
answer
women's increasing participation in sports and combat
question
What widely accepted idea comes out of Margaret Meed's New Guinea study?
answer
gender norms and roles vary across cultures
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question
Dressing a baby girl in pink and a baby boy in blue is an example of
answer
gender roles
question
When gender roles become rigid and oversimplified, they develop into and are known as
answer
stereotypes
question
Psychologists disagree about whether gender differences are
answer
biologically based or learned
question
Which of the following statements about differences between boys and girls is true?
answer
girls acquire language somewhat faster than boys
question
Females tend to outperform males in
answer
all the above
question
In which of the following areas do girls tend to outperform boys?
answer
spelling
question
A review of the research found that gender differences in computational abilities
answer
virtually disappeared
question
Studies find males excel in math problems (i.e in math section of of SAT)
answer
in high school and college
question
Gender differences in math abilities probably come from
answer
cultural influences and training
question
Gender differences in communication styles include
answer
males talk less about feelings and personal experiences
question
Compared to adult females, in a mixed-sex group, adult males tend to be more
answer
talkative
question
In most cultures, males tended to be suited for warfare and sports competition because of
answer
higher levels of aggression
question
When women act aggressively, they are more likely to use
answer
indirect aggression
question
Experts suggest gender differences in aggression may be result from
answer
all the above
question
When choosing a mate, one of the most important factors for men is
answer
physical appearance
question
Gender typing usually begins before
answer
the age of 3
question
Which of the following is a biological theory for explaining gender typing
answer
genetic theory
question
Critics argue that the genetic view of gender roles is false because
answer
gender roles are learned
question
Evidence against Freud's explanation for gender typing includes
answer
the early age at which children tend to display gender typing
question
A father who reacts negatively when his son plays with dolls is demonstrating the learning process called
answer
reinforcement
question
Which theory holds that children play an active role in developing gender appropriate behavior
answer
gender-schema theory
question
Why do children develop a gender-schema according to the gender-schema theory?
answer
to organize perceptions
question
According to gender-scheme theorists, what helps promote gender-typed behavior?
answer
society's cultural ideas
question
Which of the following exemplifies the change in gender roles over time in western society
answer
women's increasing participation in sports and combat
question
What widely accepted idea comes out of Margaret Meed's New Guinea study?
answer
gender norms and roles vary across cultures
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