Psych 110 Chapter 1 – Flashcards
25 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 25question
Introspection and Structuralism
answer
As introspection declines so did structuralism
Unlock the answer
question
Tichner
answer
Wundt's student
Unlock the answer
question
Functionalism
answer
early school of thought promoted by James and influenced by Darwin; explored how mental and behavioral processes function ---how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish
Unlock the answer
question
William James
answer
known as the father of psychology, professor at Harvard University, functionalist, studied Steele of consciousness
Unlock the answer
question
Mary Calkins
answer
mentored by William James, was denied her Ph.D. By Harvard because she was a woman, first female president of APA (American Psyology Association)
Unlock the answer
question
Margret Washburn
answer
first woman to receive a psychology Ph.D.
Unlock the answer
question
What event defined the start of scientific psychology?
answer
Scientific psychology began in Germany in 1879 when Wilhelm Wundt open the first psychology laboratory.
Unlock the answer
question
Why did introspection fail as a method for understanding how the mind works?
answer
People's self-reports varied, depending on the experience and the person's intelligence and verbal ability.
Unlock the answer
question
______ used introspection to define the mind's makeup, _______ focused on how mental processes enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish.
answer
Structuralism, functionalism
Unlock the answer
question
John B. Watson and later B.F. Skinner
answer
dismissed introspective and refined psychology as "the scientific study of observable behavior"
Unlock the answer
question
John B. Watson
answer
working with Rayner, championed psychology as the science of behavior, famous for "Little Albert"-- says phobias are made, phobias are conditioned and can be unconditioned, 1920s
Unlock the answer
question
B.F. Skinner
answer
following in footsteps of Watson, 1950s, rejected introspection, studied how consequences shape behavior
Unlock the answer
question
Behaviorism
answer
the view that psychology (1)should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to metal processes. Most research psychologists today's agree with (1) but not (2)
Unlock the answer
question
Freudian Psychology
answer
emphasizes the ways the ways our unconscious thought processes and our emotional responses to childhood experiences affect our behavior
Unlock the answer
question
Humanistic psychologists
answer
historically significant perspective that emphasizes the growth potential of healthy people; how current environmental influences can nurture or limit our growth potential, and the importance of having our need for love and acceptance stratified, counterculture of the 1960s
Unlock the answer
question
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
answer
Thought behaviorism and Freudian psychology was too limiting
Unlock the answer
question
Cognitive Psychology
answer
scientifically explored how we perceive, process, and remember information, and even why we can get anxious or depressed
Unlock the answer
question
Cognitive Neuroscience
answer
the interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language); studying brain waves
Unlock the answer
question
Psychology
answer
the science of behavior and mental processes
Unlock the answer
question
Mental processes
answer
the internal, subjective experiences we infer from behavior----sensations, perceptions, dreams, thoughts, beliefs, and feelings
Unlock the answer
question
How did cognitive revolution effect the field of psychology?
answer
It recaptured the felid's early interest in mental processes and made them legitimate topics for scientific study.
Unlock the answer
