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Home Page Arts And Humanities Philosophy Applied Philosophy AP Psychology PSY CHPT 9 - Flashcards

PSY CHPT 9 – Flashcards

Joel Boykin
7 July 2022
10 test answers

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question
Brainstorming sessions that encourage people to spontaneously suggest new and unusual solutions to a problem are designed to avoid
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fixations
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Our intuitions are feelings and thoughts that are best described as
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automatic
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U.S. employees who formerly wanted to defer part of their compensation to a 401(k) retirement plan typically had to lower their take-home pay as they "opted in" to the plan. Now companies are being encouraged to enroll their employees in the 401(k) plan automatically while allowing them to choose to raise their take-home pay by "opting-out" of the 401(k) plan. Under the "opting out" rather than "opt-in" system, enrollments in 401(k) plans soared. This best illustrates the impact of
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framing
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An effort to "consider the opposite" would be most likely to inhibit
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belief perseverance
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When someone mentions hamburgers, Trisha immediately thinks of McDonald's. In this instance, McDonald's is a
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prototype
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Noam Chomsky argues that children's readiness to learn language is a
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biological predisposition
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he part of the left temporal lobe that is involved in understanding language is known as
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Wernicke's area
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After learning that her two best friends had lost their jobs, Mariah began to grossly overestimate the national unemployment rate. Mariah's reaction best illustrates the consequences of
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the availability heuristic
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In trying to solve a potentially complicated problem quickly, we are most likely to rely on
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heuristics
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Those who learn sign language as teens never become as fluent as children exposed to sign language from birth. This best illustrates the importance of ________ for mastering language.
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a critical period
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Question
What is the right structure for an essay
Answer
A paragraph is a related group of sentences that develops one main idea. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should contain:
  • a topic sentence that states the main or controlling idea
  • supporting sentences to explain and develop the point you’re making
  • evidence from your reading or an example from the subject area that supports your point
  • analysis of the implication/significance/impact of the evidence finished off with a critical conclusion you have drawn from the evidence.