psy 382 ch. 10 – Flashcards

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question
According to Erik Erikson, the negative side of crisis in the third developmental stage is _____, not _____, because the former is internalized
answer
guilt; shame
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In an experiment by Mark Lepper and colleagues, children who received an expected award for drawing
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were less likely to draw
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According to the text, which country emphasizes the importance of teaching children to control their pride?
answer
China
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What are the benefits of rough-and-tumble play?
answer
all of these answers are correct
question
The sociodramatic play of boys often revolves around
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themes of good versus evil
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The sociodramatic play of girls often revolves around
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domestic themes
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Diana Baumrind identified _____ parenting styles
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three
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According to Diana Baumrind, what is the parenting style in which parents are more likely to use physical punishment
answer
authoritarian
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Keeva believes that she needs to show her children that she is in charge and has many strict rules about their conduct. At times she spanks her children. What style of discipline is this?
answer
authoritarian
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Which type of aggression is characterized by insults or social rejection aimed at harming the victim's friendships?
answer
relational aggression
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It is critical to stop bullying before
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elementary school
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Which of the following is true about parental discipline?
answer
all of these answers are correct
question
Sigmund Freud postulated that young boys have an unconscious desire to replace their fathers and win their mother's exclusive love. He called this
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the Oedipus complex.
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An attempt to defend one's self-concept by taking on the behaviors and attitudes of someone else is known as
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identification
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According to behaviorists, children learn sex roles through
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rewards and punishment
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