PSY 370 Ch. 10 Rogers: Person-centered Theory – Flashcards
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According to Rogers, the two most frequent defensive reactions are
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denial and distortion.
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According to Rogers, when people are unaware the discrepancy between their self and their experience, they become
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vulnerable.
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What condition did Rogers believe must be present in a relationship that leads to psychological growth?
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All of these are correct.
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Rogers believed that people's positive self-regard
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can exist independently of other people's attitude toward them.
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In a state of disorganization, people's behavior may be consistent with their
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shattered self-concept.
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Disorganization exists, Rogers said, when
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normal defenses do not reconcile experiences with view of self.
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Rogers approach to therapy is best termed
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client- centered.
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Before entering Columbia University to study psychology and education, Carl Rogers had planned to become
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a minister.
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In Rogers theory, self-actualization is
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a subsystem of the actualizing tendency.
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In general, the Chicago studies demonstrated that client-centered therapy
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led to long-term positive growth for some clients.
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Which terms is LEAST appropriate as applied to Carl Rogers?
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philosopher
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According to Rogers, _____ is a person's need to be loved, liked, or accepted by another person.
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positive regard
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Roger's theory of personality evolved out of
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his experiences as a client-centered therapist.
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Which of these conditions did Rogers NOT see as a "necessary and sufficient" ingredient in therapeutic growth?
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problem solving
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Roger's approach to therapy is best termed
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client-centered.
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In his philosophy of science, Rogers argued that methodology must be
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objective.
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To Rogers, the basic ingredient of maladjustment is
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discrepancy of organismic vs. perceived self.
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Rogers said that an established self-concept
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renders change and growth more difficult.
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According to Rogers, compliments and positive feedback.
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All of these are correct.
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Which of these is NOT characteristic of Rogers's "person of tomorrow"?
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constant state of change
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When a person becomes vaguely aware that the discrepancy between experience and self may become conscious, Rogers said that he or she will develop a feeling of
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anxiety.
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Rogers claimed that incongruence exists when a person
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feels a discrepancy of self-concept versus ideal self.
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Roger's therapeutic approach at the University of Chicago emphasized
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the importance of therapist-client relationship.
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Rogers referred to the tendency for the person of tomorrow to live in the present moment as
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existential living.
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According to Rogers, a portion of one's experience becomes differentiated into
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sense of self-identity.
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Lauren perceives another person's evaluation of her. Rogers believed that Lauren will
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develop unconditional positive regard for that person.
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Rogers said that evaluations of a person by others tend to
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distort the person's self-concept.
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According to Rogers, when therapists experience "a warm, positive and accepting attitude toward what is the client", they
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have unconditional positive regard for that client.
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The research on the effectiveness of client-centered therapy reported by Rogers and Dymond indicated that after therapy, clients
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showed more movement to growth than a matched group of control participants.
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According to Rogers, experiences inconsistent with ones self-concept are
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All of these are correct.
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Rogers believed that conflict and inner tension are a result of discrepancy between the
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actualizing and self-actualization tendencies.
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Roger's concept of humanity is basically
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positive and optimistic.
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According to Rogers, which of these conditions would be MOST therapeutic?
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empathy
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Rogers believed that the successful therapist
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must be congruent in the counseling relationship.
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Rogers would say that unconditional positive regard is at greatest variance with
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external evaluation.
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Rogers believed that after client-centered counseling is successful, clients ideally will
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become that after client-centered is successful, clients ideally will
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To Rogers, congruent people are
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aware of and able to express their feelings.
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For Rogers, the ideal self
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is one's view of how one would like to be.
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According to Rogers, the two subsystems of the self are the
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self-concept and ideal self.
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For Rogers, all behavior is relative to the
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actualizing tendency.
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"The symbolic representation (not necessarily in verbal symbols) of some portion of our experience is Rogers' definition of
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awareness.
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As an adolescent, Rogers
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was shy and socially incompetent.
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According to Rogers, the _____ includes all those aspects of one's being and one's experience that are perceived in awareness.
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self-concept
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Rogers's theory of personality evolved out of
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his experiences as a client-centered therapist.
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According to Rogers,
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everyone possesses the actualizing tendency.
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During the early phase of his counseling career, Rogers was influenced by the practice, but not the theory, of
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Sigmund Freud.
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Rogers' basic assumption in therapy was that
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psychological growth is enhanced when clients receive empathy and unconditional positive regard from a congruent therapist.
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In Rogers's theory, self actualization is
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a subsystem of the actualizing tendency.
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According to Rogers, compliments and positive feedback
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All of these are correct.
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The misinterpretation of an experience in order to make it fit some aspect of one's self-concept matches Rogers' concept of
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distortion.
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In describing psychological maladjustment, Rogers preferred to speak of it in terms of
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defensive and disorganized behavior.
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According to Rogers, for a psychologically healthy person,
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there is a close agreement between ideal self and perceived self.
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Rogers believed that healthy individuals evaluate their experience from the viewpoint of
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their organismic self.
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According to Rogers, positive external evaluations
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do not foster psychological health.
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Lauren perceives another person's evaluation of her. Roger believed that Lauren will
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develop unconditional positive regard for that person.
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Rogers held that if certain therapeutic conditions are present, then people will
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move toward psychological growth.
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Carl Rogers is best known as
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the founder of client-centered therapy.
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Which term is LEAST appropriate as applied to Carl Rogers?
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philosopher
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Research measuring congruency between our perceived selves and our ideal selves has found
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Both of these are correct.
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What stage of Roger's therapeutic process is characterized by avoidance of present feelings and a discussion limited to past or future emotions?
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3rd
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Laura has just complimented Mitzi for her cooking. Mitzi regards herself as a very mediocre cook. According to Rogerian theory, Laura's remarks will
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be distorted by Mitzi.
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Rogers's approach to therapy is best termed
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client-centered.
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"I lived my childhood as a middle child in a large, close-knit family, where hard work and highly conservative (almost fundamentalist) Protestant Christianity were about equally revered. When the family moved to a farm, I became less interested in farming and more deeply involved in religious activities on my college". The author of this quote is most likely
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Carl Rogers.
