Principles of Agriculture Goat Management Practices – Flashcards
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low quality meat
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1. Goats have the ability to efficiently convert ___ _______ forages into ____ and milk.
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US grazing sheep cattle
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2. Goats are finding a home in areas of the __ where rangeland is too rough or _______ is too thin to sustain _____ or ______.
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2.5 million
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3. _._ _______ goats are used for meat, milk, and mohair production.
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meat find million
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4. Texas leads the ____ and ____ totals with approximately 1 _______.
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Angora meat
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5. The importation of the ______ goat allowed American goat industry to produce a muscular, large framed animal that excelled in ____.
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ethnic festive religious
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6. Growth in the United States _____ population continues to create a demand for this protein source in _______ and _________ dishes.
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Mohair Civil War
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7. ______ production began after the _____ ___ when ranchers introduced Angora goats to the state.
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smoother shrink
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8. Mohair tends to be ________ than wool and has built in ______ resistance maintaining size and form.
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cashmier
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9. Another goat fiber, ________, has seen expanded interest throughout the years.
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removing gaurd
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10. Casmere is retained after ________ the coarse outer coat or _____ hair from a combed sample.
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natural dairy
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11. The demand for _______ and wholesome products has sparked growth in _____ goat production.
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kids 2
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12. The Boer goat is capable of producing 3 sets of ____ every _ years.
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Spanish Texas Oklahoma
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13. ______ goats came to America with the early Spanish explorers and roamed wild through _____ and ________ before domestication.
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New Zealand commercial
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14. This breed originated ___ _______ in where it is selected for __________ traits.
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Hereditary Myrotonia
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15. The condition known as __________ _________, occurs from an abnormality in the chloride channels of muscle cells.
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seasonal
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16. Angoras are ________ breeders and are not as prolific as other breeds.
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high butter-fat
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17. La Mancha is a hearty breed that is capable of producing a large amount of milk with a ____ ______-___ content.
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crossbreeding
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18. Nubians make a suitable component in the many market _____________ programs.
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oldest Togenberg
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19. The ______ dairy breed originated from _________ Valley of Switzerland.
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shelter predators
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20. Goats prefer to be in or near a _______ during the night, therefore a shelter should provide protection from _________, as well as plenty of room to house the entire herd.
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Stretch
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21. _______ wire is an extra string of barbed wire, located a few feet from the ground.
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depredation guard animals
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22. To avoid ___________ in a herd, producers can utilize fencing, penning animals at night and the use of _____ _______.
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cattle branding right left
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23. Tattooing is much like ______ ________ and identifies the operation that owns the animal in the _____ ear. The ____ ear identifies the actual animal id.
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Disbudding young
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24. __________ usually takes place on _____ animals when their horns are small or still buds.
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bloodless
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25. Many producers prefer _________ means of dehorning, such as disbudding.
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wether increased fat
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26. A ______, or castrated male, is capable of _________ performance and gain, both in muscling and ___, versus that of an intact male.
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elastrator
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27. The most widely used form of goat castration utilizes an __________.
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environment
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28. Rough ___________ will keep hooves properly formed.
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fall winter
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39. Goats shorn during the ____ or ______ months should be left with a cape or strip of mohair down their neck and back.
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ruminants four
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30. Goats are classified as _________, like sheep and cattle; goats have a ____ compartment stomach.
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chewing cud compartments
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31. Rumination or _______ ___ happens routinely until the forages are small enough to pass through the remaining _____________ of the stomach.
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least intensive pasture grazing
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32. The _____ _________ avenue of production is simply _______ _______ where goats depend solely on pasture forages for nutrition.
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3% to 5%
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33. Goats will typically consume around __ __ __ of their body weight in forages each day.
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poor parasitic
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34. Diseases can occur from ____ nutrition, infections, and serving as _________ hosts.
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overeating
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35. Enterotoxemia or __________ disease is the most prevalent in goat operations.
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metabolizing
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36. Ketosis is caused by the body rapidly ____________ fat.
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humans
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37. Soremouth can be transmitted very rapidly to other animals, even ______.
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Coccidiosis herd
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38. Treatments for ___________ are antibodies given intramuscularly and electrolytes given as a ____.
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puberty
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39. Does and Bucks typically reach _______ from five to eight months.
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photoperiod
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40. The estrus cycle is linked to ___________.
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bleating breeding
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41. Aggressive behavior, such as ________ and tail wagging are very common signs that the doe is ready for ________.
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genetic selection
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42. Primarily, AI increases _______ improvement through the ________ of quality bucks.
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Embryo Transfer donor recipiant
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43. The process of ______ ________ takes a fertilized egg or embryo of a high-quality _____ and places it into the uterus of a _________.
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150 days
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44. The gestation for goats is ___ ____.
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secludes
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45. A doe usually ________ herself from the herd when it comes time for kidding.
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colostrum first milk immune
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46. Filled with antibodies, _________ is the mother's _____ ____ and is essential for the future health and ______ system of the kid.
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Creep weaning
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47. _____ feeding is a management technique utilized by producers to reduce the stress of _______.
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selecting adaptability growth rate
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48. When _________ animals a producer needs to keep in mind four key components: ____________, reproduction, and ______ ____ and carcass characteristics.
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Growth
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49. ______ rate is also very important for both breeding and market goat selection.
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rack muscling
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50. The ribeye or ____, loin, leg, and shoulder are primary areas of focus for ________.
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wasteful harvest
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51. Excessively fat goats, are considered ________ due to the amount of inedible weight lost at _______.
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fineness lenght
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52. The grade is determined by ________ and _____. Other factors include purity, crimp, and strength.