Premature Infant Case Study – Flashcards
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Repiratory Acidosis
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if the cause of the pH is below 7.35 from repiratory its called Respiratory Acidosis
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Respiratory Alkalosis
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Always due to hyperventilation
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decrease of CO2
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respiratory alkalosis
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increase of CO2
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Respiratory acidois
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Consistent finding of a 30 week gestational premature infant.
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Pinna of the ears is flexible and folds forward easily.
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Patent ductus arteriosis
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Acyanotic (left to right shunt). Ascultated Pulmonary crackles would be an expected finding. Upper left sternal border is where you want to auscultate.
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Indomethacin
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Agent used for closure of patent ductus arteriosus.
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Epogen
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is a human recombinant erythropoieitin that stimulates erythroieesis and subsequently increases hematocrit and hemoglobin.
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Do not bend the premature infants legs
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when changing the diapers.
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NEC risk factors
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Delayed gastiric emptying will result in increased gastric residual. One of the first S/S of malabsorption and feeding intolerance.
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Inserting a tube for oral gastric feedings
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measure the tubing from the ear to the xyphoid process
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Gavage feedings
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Some infants need this. This involves passing a feeding tube through the nose or mouth, down the esophagus, and into the stomach. Initiates vagal stimulation which causes bradycardia . Pausing the feedings usually decreases the vagal nerve stimulation and the HR will return to normal.
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Primary administration of caffiene
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A decrease in Apneic events.
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Premature babies often tire
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and stop nursing before they get enough.
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