Political Machines Test Questions – Flashcards

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question
Which argument did supporters of the spoils system use?
answer
The spoils system promotes party loyalty.
question
How did the Pendleton Civil Service Act weaken the spoils system after President Garfield died?
answer
The act forced federal employees to pass competitive exams.
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What did President Jackson do when he was elected that was an example of the spoils system?
answer
He replaced hundreds of government workers with his own supporters.
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People who opposed reform efforts led by President Garfield were called
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Stalwarts.
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The outcry over President Garfield's assassination paved the way for
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civil service reform.
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Who was the leader of the Tammany Hall political machine?
answer
William M. Tweed
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What made it easy for people to hold office under the spoils system?
answer
There were few or no specific requirements for office holders.
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What was Tammany Hall's role in government in New York City in the late 1800s?
answer
Tammany Hall was a political machine that stole money from the city treasury.
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Under the spoils system in federal and state government,
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elected officials appointed supporters to key positions.
question
In the late 1800s, roads, buildings, and utilities were repaired in specific New York City neighborhoods when citizens
answer
voted for the political machine.
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