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PoliSci Chpt 4 – Flashcards

Candace Young

7 July 2022

question

In Roe v. Wade(1973), one of the most significant Supreme Court rulings of the twentieth century, the majority of the court cited the right to privacy to protect a woman's right to a(n)

answer

abortion

question

According to the Fourteenth Amendment, we are all entitled to certain civil liberties under the Equal Protection Clause. This means that

answer

you cannot be legally discriminated against.

question

Civil liberties provide all citizens with fundamental liberties such as freedom of speech, although none of these rights is absolute. Where would you find freedom of speech in the U.S. Constitution

answer

The Bill of Rights

question

The First Amendment of the Constitution guarantees citizens all of the following civil protections EXCEPT

answer

calling for violent revolution

question

It's a myth that significant numbers of guilty people go free by exercising their right to ______ when questioned by police

answer

remain silent

question

The right to privacy recently has been extended to support the rights of adults to

answer

engage in sex with individuals of the same gender

question

Freedom of speech is guaranteed by the First Amendment, but that guarantee is not absolute. Which of the following kinds of speech is NOT protected by the Constitution

answer

Hate speech

question

As editor of the weekly campus paper, you need to decide whether or not to print an article that's highly critical of a senator from your state. Can you print the article without legal repercussion?

answer

Yes, freedom of the press is protected by the First Amendment

question

The right to privacy is implicitly written into the Constitution. Which of the following rights to privacy is NOT protected

answer

Privacy of the voting records of members of Congress

question

The American Civil Liberties Union group on your campus has organized a protest against capital punishment. What civil liberties issue are they basing their protest on?

answer

The Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment

question

While criminal suspects may confess to a crime of their own free will, they are protected against coerced or forced confessions, something known as

answer

compelled self-incrimination

question

When you asked your roommate if he ate your leftover pizza, he responded that he pleads the Fifth. What Fifth-Amendment right is he invoking?

answer

He is avoiding self-incrimination

question

You may read one of the many political blogs on the Web. The right to publish opinions critical of the government flows from __________________, the supreme law of the United States

answer

the U.S. Constitution

question

WikiLeaks released classified documents about the Afghanistan War. The U.S. government tried to stop this information from being published. If the government had been successful, what would this be called?

answer

Prior restraint

question

The most common civil liberty used daily by the citizens of advanced industrial societies, such as England, Sweden, Germany, and the United States, is

answer

free speech

question

When the national anthem is sung at the start of a baseball game, are you required by law to salute the flag?

answer

no due to the first amendment

question

In most cases, law-enforcement officials cannot enter your home without your permission. They need an order from a judge authorizing the search, which is called a(n)

answer

a warrent

question

Civil liberties set limits on government's powers to control the lyrics in songs

answer

True

question

Criminal suspects have the right to a speedy trial.

answer

True

question

The Constitution guarantees freedom of religion.

answer

True

question

According to the Constitution, a person is protected from being searched by the police

answer

False

question

There is no amendment in the Constitution that expressly guarantees your privacy

answer

True

question

According to the Constitution you can legally hold a demonstration or protest even if it criticizes the government

answer

True

question

In most cases the government can prevent certain information or viewpoints from being published.

answer

False

question

Were an employer to test your religious faith at a job interview, she would be in violation of the First Amendment

answer

True

question

First Amendment

answer

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

question

Second Amendment

answer

Right to keep and bear arms

question

Which activity would not be covered under the free exercise clause of the First Amendment

answer

Not complying with neutral and general laws

question

The U.S. Supreme Court has upheld the use of symbolic speech by students except in the case of

answer

holding up a banner that said "Bong Hits for Jesus" on the sidewalk outside a high school.

question

Capital punishment represents the primary battleground for debating the meaning of

answer

the Eighth-Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment

question

Constitutional protections against self-incrimination and prohibitions on double jeopardy can be found in the

answer

Fifth Amendment

question

The Constitutional-interpretation perspective which prohibits the government from providing support for religion and associated activities, is usually referred to as

answer

separationist.

question

The test used to determine the constitutionality of state activities in the context of the establishment clause is known as the

answer

Lemon Test

question

The Supreme Court has ruled that all of the following violate the establishment clause EXCEPT

answer

posting the Ten Commandments inside a courthouse.

question

In protecting freedom of speech, the courts have historically

answer

viewed limits on free speech rights suspiciously

question

With respect to freedom of speech, the U.S. Supreme Court's 1919 decision in Schenck v. United States case set what important precedent?

answer

The clear and present danger test

question

The U.S. Supreme Court doctrine that allows the government to prohibit and prosecute expressions that constitute insults likely to provoke violence of an immediate breach of the peace is known as

answer

the fighting words doctrine

question

The constitutionality of prior restraint was challenged in the case of

answer

New York Times Company v. United States

question

Which of the following statements about reporter's privilege is true

answer

While some states have passed shield laws, federal courts have refused to recognize a constitutional privilege nationwide

question

A judicial order authorizing a search or arrest as required by the Fourth Amendment is known as a

answer

warrent

question

The expansion of the exclusionary rule to all police officers throughout the nation was enacted as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in the case of

answer

Mapp v. Ohio.

question

Double jeopardy refers to prohibitions against

answer

being tried twice for the same crime

question

The Supreme Court has interpreted the Sixth Amendment guarantee of a "speedy trial" as meaning a trial

answer

within an unspecified period of time

question

Until 1968, the right to a trial by jury in the United States applied only to

answer

federal trials

question

A proceeding in which the verdict is determined by a judge without a jury is known as a

answer

bench trial

question

Since Roe v. Wade, abortion rights

answer

have largely been upheld, though the Supreme Court has narrowed them slightly by permitting some state regulations

question

Roe v. Wade blocked states from

answer

prohibiting or severely restricting abortion

question

The right to privacy is explicitly protected in the Bill of Rights

answer

False

question

The courts have rejected attempts by the government to impose limits on free speech by requiring that speech acts take place at a reasonable time, place, and manner

answer

false

question

Obscenity is considered constitutionally protected free expression

answer

false

question

In its 2003 decision in Lawrence v. Texas, the U.S. Supreme Court declared laws that criminalize homosexual behavior to be unconstitutional

answer

true

question

Trials leading to death-penalty convictions have been shown to be virtually error free

answer

false

question

Until 1968, it was not mandatory that defendants in state trials be allowed a trial by

answer

jury

question

According to the Supreme Court, written or spoken words are considered obscene if they violate

answer

community standards

question

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment

answer

The right to remain silent

question

The _____ clause can be characterized as providing freedom from religion

answer

establishment

question

The Supreme Court considers all of the following to be examples of constitutionally protected "free exercise" of religion EXCEPT

answer

prayer read by students over the loudspeaker before public-school sporting events.

question

The potential for tension between the establishment clause and the free-exercise clause is demonstrated by questions about

answer

prayer in public schools

question

The test used to determine if government restrictions on free speech acts are constitutional is the

answer

clear and present danger test

question

In the context of constitutional law, prior restraint refers to laws intended to

answer

prevent the publication of sensitive information.

question

A slim majority of Supreme Court justices ruled that burning the flag is protected by Constitution because it is a form of __________ speech.

answer

symbolic

question

The exclusionary rule was first applied in the case of

answer

Weeks v. United States

question

The exclusionary rule excludes

answer

evidence that was improperly obtained from being used in court

question

The right of a defendant to be in the courtroom when someone testifies against him or her is generally referred to as the right of

answer

confrontation

question

In ___________, the defense attorney arranges with the prosecuting attorney for the defendant to present himself or herself as guilty in exchange for a lighter sentence.

answer

plea-barganing

question

All of the following are government restrictions on free speech that have been ruled constitutional by the Supreme Court EXCEPT

answer

preventing speech that is overly critical of government officials

question

The theory that the First, Third, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments establish a "zone of privacy " was first articulated by Justice William Douglas in the case of

answer

Griswold v. Connecticut.

question

In its reexamination of the Roe v. Wade decision in Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992), the Supreme Court majority

answer

affirmed the basic decision in Roe v. Wade, while allowing for state abortion regulations that do not pose an quot;undue burden" on women's choices.

question

Which of the following cases does NOT deal with First-Amendment protections of freedom of speech?

answer

Mapp v. Ohio

question

Which of the following types of evidence would NOT be ruled out on the basis of the exclusionary rule

answer

Evidence obtained through a traffic stop without the consent of the driver

question

The vast majority of criminal convictions do not involve an actual trial

answer

true

question

Between 1972 and 1976, the death penalty was suspended in the United States

answer

true

question

Political speech is subject to greater restrictions than other forms of speech

answer

false

question

The Second Amendment provides protection against illegal search and seizure.

answer

false

question

Reporters who refuse to cooperate with criminal investigations by discussing their sources have sometimes been charged with contempt of court

answer

true

question

The Supreme Court has upheld the right of the state of Texas to keep a Ten Commandments monument on the grounds of the state capitol

answer

true

question

Commercial speech is subject to more regulation than political speech

answer

true

1 of

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers

question

In Roe v. Wade(1973), one of the most significant Supreme Court rulings of the twentieth century, the majority of the court cited the right to privacy to protect a woman's right to a(n)

answer

abortion

question

According to the Fourteenth Amendment, we are all entitled to certain civil liberties under the Equal Protection Clause. This means that

answer

you cannot be legally discriminated against.

question

Civil liberties provide all citizens with fundamental liberties such as freedom of speech, although none of these rights is absolute. Where would you find freedom of speech in the U.S. Constitution

answer

The Bill of Rights

question

The First Amendment of the Constitution guarantees citizens all of the following civil protections EXCEPT

answer

calling for violent revolution

question

It's a myth that significant numbers of guilty people go free by exercising their right to ______ when questioned by police

answer

remain silent

question

The right to privacy recently has been extended to support the rights of adults to

answer

engage in sex with individuals of the same gender

question

Freedom of speech is guaranteed by the First Amendment, but that guarantee is not absolute. Which of the following kinds of speech is NOT protected by the Constitution

answer

Hate speech

question

As editor of the weekly campus paper, you need to decide whether or not to print an article that's highly critical of a senator from your state. Can you print the article without legal repercussion?

answer

Yes, freedom of the press is protected by the First Amendment

question

The right to privacy is implicitly written into the Constitution. Which of the following rights to privacy is NOT protected

answer

Privacy of the voting records of members of Congress

question

The American Civil Liberties Union group on your campus has organized a protest against capital punishment. What civil liberties issue are they basing their protest on?

answer

The Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment

question

While criminal suspects may confess to a crime of their own free will, they are protected against coerced or forced confessions, something known as

answer

compelled self-incrimination

question

When you asked your roommate if he ate your leftover pizza, he responded that he pleads the Fifth. What Fifth-Amendment right is he invoking?

answer

He is avoiding self-incrimination

question

You may read one of the many political blogs on the Web. The right to publish opinions critical of the government flows from __________________, the supreme law of the United States

answer

the U.S. Constitution

question

answer

Prior restraint

question

The most common civil liberty used daily by the citizens of advanced industrial societies, such as England, Sweden, Germany, and the United States, is

answer

free speech

question

When the national anthem is sung at the start of a baseball game, are you required by law to salute the flag?

answer

no due to the first amendment

question

In most cases, law-enforcement officials cannot enter your home without your permission. They need an order from a judge authorizing the search, which is called a(n)

answer

a warrent

question

Civil liberties set limits on government's powers to control the lyrics in songs

answer

True

question

Criminal suspects have the right to a speedy trial.

answer

True

question

The Constitution guarantees freedom of religion.

answer

True

question

According to the Constitution, a person is protected from being searched by the police

answer

False

question

There is no amendment in the Constitution that expressly guarantees your privacy

answer

True

question

According to the Constitution you can legally hold a demonstration or protest even if it criticizes the government

answer

True

question

In most cases the government can prevent certain information or viewpoints from being published.

answer

False

question

Were an employer to test your religious faith at a job interview, she would be in violation of the First Amendment

answer

True

question

First Amendment

answer

question

Second Amendment

answer

Right to keep and bear arms

question

Which activity would not be covered under the free exercise clause of the First Amendment

answer

Not complying with neutral and general laws

question

The U.S. Supreme Court has upheld the use of symbolic speech by students except in the case of

answer

holding up a banner that said "Bong Hits for Jesus" on the sidewalk outside a high school.

question

Capital punishment represents the primary battleground for debating the meaning of

answer

the Eighth-Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment

question

Constitutional protections against self-incrimination and prohibitions on double jeopardy can be found in the

answer

Fifth Amendment

question

The Constitutional-interpretation perspective which prohibits the government from providing support for religion and associated activities, is usually referred to as

answer

separationist.

question

The test used to determine the constitutionality of state activities in the context of the establishment clause is known as the

answer

Lemon Test

question

The Supreme Court has ruled that all of the following violate the establishment clause EXCEPT

answer

posting the Ten Commandments inside a courthouse.

question

In protecting freedom of speech, the courts have historically

answer

viewed limits on free speech rights suspiciously

question

With respect to freedom of speech, the U.S. Supreme Court's 1919 decision in Schenck v. United States case set what important precedent?

answer

The clear and present danger test

question

The U.S. Supreme Court doctrine that allows the government to prohibit and prosecute expressions that constitute insults likely to provoke violence of an immediate breach of the peace is known as

answer

the fighting words doctrine

question

The constitutionality of prior restraint was challenged in the case of

answer

New York Times Company v. United States

question

Which of the following statements about reporter's privilege is true

answer

While some states have passed shield laws, federal courts have refused to recognize a constitutional privilege nationwide

question

A judicial order authorizing a search or arrest as required by the Fourth Amendment is known as a

answer

warrent

question

The expansion of the exclusionary rule to all police officers throughout the nation was enacted as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in the case of

answer

Mapp v. Ohio.

question

Double jeopardy refers to prohibitions against

answer

being tried twice for the same crime

question

The Supreme Court has interpreted the Sixth Amendment guarantee of a "speedy trial" as meaning a trial

answer

within an unspecified period of time

question

Until 1968, the right to a trial by jury in the United States applied only to

answer

federal trials

question

A proceeding in which the verdict is determined by a judge without a jury is known as a

answer

bench trial

question

Since Roe v. Wade, abortion rights

answer

have largely been upheld, though the Supreme Court has narrowed them slightly by permitting some state regulations

question

Roe v. Wade blocked states from

answer

prohibiting or severely restricting abortion

question

The right to privacy is explicitly protected in the Bill of Rights

answer

False

question

The courts have rejected attempts by the government to impose limits on free speech by requiring that speech acts take place at a reasonable time, place, and manner

answer

false

question

Obscenity is considered constitutionally protected free expression

answer

false

question

In its 2003 decision in Lawrence v. Texas, the U.S. Supreme Court declared laws that criminalize homosexual behavior to be unconstitutional

answer

true

question

Trials leading to death-penalty convictions have been shown to be virtually error free

answer

false

question

Until 1968, it was not mandatory that defendants in state trials be allowed a trial by

answer

jury

question

According to the Supreme Court, written or spoken words are considered obscene if they violate

answer

community standards

question

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment

answer

The right to remain silent

question

The _____ clause can be characterized as providing freedom from religion

answer

establishment

question

The Supreme Court considers all of the following to be examples of constitutionally protected "free exercise" of religion EXCEPT

answer

prayer read by students over the loudspeaker before public-school sporting events.

question

The potential for tension between the establishment clause and the free-exercise clause is demonstrated by questions about

answer

prayer in public schools

question

The test used to determine if government restrictions on free speech acts are constitutional is the

answer

clear and present danger test

question

In the context of constitutional law, prior restraint refers to laws intended to

answer

prevent the publication of sensitive information.

question

A slim majority of Supreme Court justices ruled that burning the flag is protected by Constitution because it is a form of __________ speech.

answer

symbolic

question

The exclusionary rule was first applied in the case of

answer

Weeks v. United States

question

The exclusionary rule excludes

answer

evidence that was improperly obtained from being used in court

question

The right of a defendant to be in the courtroom when someone testifies against him or her is generally referred to as the right of

answer

confrontation

question

In ___________, the defense attorney arranges with the prosecuting attorney for the defendant to present himself or herself as guilty in exchange for a lighter sentence.

answer

plea-barganing

question

All of the following are government restrictions on free speech that have been ruled constitutional by the Supreme Court EXCEPT

answer

preventing speech that is overly critical of government officials

question

The theory that the First, Third, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments establish a "zone of privacy " was first articulated by Justice William Douglas in the case of

answer

Griswold v. Connecticut.

question

In its reexamination of the Roe v. Wade decision in Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992), the Supreme Court majority

answer

affirmed the basic decision in Roe v. Wade, while allowing for state abortion regulations that do not pose an quot;undue burden" on women's choices.

question

Which of the following cases does NOT deal with First-Amendment protections of freedom of speech?

answer

Mapp v. Ohio

question

Which of the following types of evidence would NOT be ruled out on the basis of the exclusionary rule

answer

Evidence obtained through a traffic stop without the consent of the driver

question

The vast majority of criminal convictions do not involve an actual trial

answer

true

question

Between 1972 and 1976, the death penalty was suspended in the United States

answer

true

question

Political speech is subject to greater restrictions than other forms of speech

answer

false

question

The Second Amendment provides protection against illegal search and seizure.

answer

false

question

Reporters who refuse to cooperate with criminal investigations by discussing their sources have sometimes been charged with contempt of court

answer

true

question

The Supreme Court has upheld the right of the state of Texas to keep a Ten Commandments monument on the grounds of the state capitol

answer

true

question

Commercial speech is subject to more regulation than political speech

answer

true

PoliSci Chpt 4 – Flashcards

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