question

What is a system of government in which members of the polity meet to discuss all policy decisions and then agree to abide by majority rule?

answer

direct democracy

question

The ancient Greeks considered representative government to be which of the following?

answer

undemocratic

question

Indirect democracy is based on which of the following?

answer

representation

question

What are republics?

answer

representative democracies

question

In an oligarchy, rule is by which of the following?

answer

the few

question

Which function of government provides for police protection?

answer

ensuring domestic tranquility

question

The Framers agreed that the new nation had to be founded on notions of which of the following?

answer

religious freedom

question

How many citizens did the Constitution initially mandate that each member of the House of Representatives should represent?

answer

30,000

question

In general, which of the following is true about the U.S. population?

answer

It is getting older.

question

One of the most long-standing and dramatic regional differences in the United States is between which of the following?

answer

North and South

question

The percentage of households in the United States consisting of a single person is nearly __________ percent.

answer

30

question

The reason that some pro-choice conservative voters may choose pro-choice liberal candidates over other conservatives is most closely related to which of the following functions of ideology?

answer

orientation

question

Which of the following public policies would social conservatives be most likely to support?

answer

overturning Roe v. Wade

question

Social conservatives, who now form a large part of the base of the Republican Party, often are also members of which of the following?

answer

religious organizations

question

Which of the following is a true statement about liberals?

answer

They generally favor government intervention to promote equality.

question

Which of the following is a true statement about moderates?

answer

They believe that a temperate view is the best approach to politics.

question

Over time, Americans' expectations of government have generally __________.

answer

Increased

question

Americans' faith in institutions in the United States has __________.

answer

generally decreased.

question

Americans have the highest levels of trust in which of the following?

answer

medicine

question

Indigenous peoples had been living in North America for more than 30,000 years before the arrival of the first European colonists.

answer

true

question

Monarchy is a type of government that Aristotle considered rule by "tyranny."

answer

true

question

Many colonists were uncomfortable with the term democracy because it conjured up fears of the people and mob rule.

answer

False

question

Over time, our notions of what governments should do have expanded along with the size of government.

answer

True

question

Over the years, our attitudes about personal liberty have remained unchanged.

answer

False

question

The elderly often vote against programs favored by younger voters, such as money for new schools and other expenditures they no longer view as significant.

answer

True

question

At the Constitutional Convention, the delegates agreed that slaves would be counted as __________ of a person for determining population for representation in the House of Representatives.

answer

three-fifths

question

__________ is an economic theory designed to increase a nation's wealth through the development of commercial industry and a favorable balance of trade.

answer

Mercantilism

question

In what year was the Declaration of Independence signed?

answer

1776

question

How many constitutions has the United States had in its history?

answer

2

question

The U.S. Constitution was adopted in response to the weaknesses of the Articles of __________.

answer

Confederation

question

The colonists rebelled against the unilateral imposition by the British government of which of the following?

answer

Taxes

question

Who was the author of the Declaration of Independence?

answer

Thomas Jefferson

question

Which congress debated and drafted the Declaration of Independence?

answer

Continental Congress

question

Which clause provides that the Constitution shall be the supreme law of the land?

answer

supremacy

question

Which of the following generally favored a strong national government and supported the proposed U.S. Constitution?

answer

Federalists

question

The __________ proposed proportional representation in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

answer

Virginia Plan

question

How many amendments have been made to the Constitution since its ratification?

answer

27

question

What's article 1?

answer

Article One of the United States Constitution describes the powers of Congress, and the legislative branch of the federal government. The Article establishes the powers of and limitations on the Congress, consisting of a House of Representatives composed of Representatives, with each state gaining or losing representation in proportion to its population, and a Senate, composed of two Senators from each state. The article details the manner of election and qualifications of members of each House. It outlines legislative procedure and enumerates the powers vested in the legislative branch. Finally, it establishes limits on the powers of both Congress and the states.

question

What's article 2?

answer

Article Two of the United States Constitution creates the executive branch of the government, consisting of the President, the Vice President, and other executive officers chosen by the President, including the Cabinet.

question

What's article 3?

answer

Article Three of the United States Constitution establishes the judicial branch of the federal government. The judicial branch comprises the Supreme Court of the United States and lower courts as created by Congress.

question

In what year was the U.S. Constitution ratified?

answer

1788

question

Which of the following is a branch of the U.S. government?

answer

Legislative

question

The Constitution specifically provides for both the election and the removal of which of the following?

answer

President

question

Which constitutional amendment allowed voting for citizens who were eighteen or older?

answer

26

question

Which of the following philosophers greatly influenced the colonists' views on the role of government?

answer

John Locke

question

During the colonial era, the colonists retained the right to do which of the following?

answer

levy taxes

question

Which of the following required all paper items in the colonies to carry a stamp of the Crown?

answer

Stamp Act

question

Which Continental Congress approved the Declaration of Independence?

answer

Second

question

Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution contains which powers of Congress?

answer

enmurated

question

During the Constitutional Convention, which states generally opposed an unelected federal judiciary?

answer

Southern

question

__________ Rebellion was a protest by Massachusetts farmers to stop foreclosures by state courts.

answer

Shay's

question

Many of the Founders believed that the __________ contract gave the government its legitimacy.

answer

social

question

Under the Constitution, the president is elected by which of the following?

answer

Electoral College

question

What is the principle that each branch of the federal government has the means to thwart or influence actions by other branches of government?

answer

Check and balance

question

Which article is the procedure for amending the Constitution?

answer

5

question

What Are the Separation of Powers and How Do Checks and Balances Work Under the U.S. Constitution?, the executive branch is in charge of which of the following?

answer

making foreign treaties

question

The colonists generally believed that a constitution should mark the limits of what type of government power?

answer

legitimate

question

The "Intolerable Acts" was the colonists' name for the __________ Acts of 1774.

answer

Coercive

question

In the United States, the national government derives its power from which of the following?

answer

citizens

question

Jackie attends a protest against animal testing. Which of the following secures her right to attend this protest?

answer

Bill of Rights

question

What was the subject of the Great Compromise?

answer

the form of the legislative branch

question

Which of the following was a powerful economic group during the colonial era?

answer

New England merchants

question

Which government entity has the power to settle disputes between the states?

answer

Supreme Court

question

Aside from the First Amendment, what portion of the U.S. Constitution deals with the relationship between the state and religion?

answer

Article VI

question

What was the greatest fear of the Anti-Federalists during the Constitutional Convention and subsequent debate?

answer

that a strong national government would infringe on the essential liberties of the people

question

Article I describes the powers of the president.

answer

False

question

Article VI of the U.S. Constitution establishes that federal law is __________ in conflicts between federal and state law.

answer

supreme

question

The __________ Amendment says that says that those powers not given to the federal government and not prohibited to the states by the Constitution are reserved for the states and the people.

answer

Tenth

question

__________ powers are shared by the federal and state governments.

answer

Concurrent

question

What was the first major Supreme Court decision to define the relationship between the federal and state governments?

answer

McCulloch v. Maryland

question

In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court held that Congress has the power to regulate __________ activity.

answer

Interstate

question

Which amendment, identified in Figure 3.2 How is Governmental Power Distributed in the Federal System?, gave Congress the power to levy and collect taxes on incomes without apportioning them among the states?

answer

sixteenth

question

In cases like Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), the Supreme Court's decision___________ the scope of national power, while it ___________ that of the states.

answer

narrowed; enhanced

question

What are reserved powers?

answer

powers not specifically delegated to state governments by the Constitution

question

Which of the following clauses requires states to return criminals to states where they have been convicted or are to stand trial?

answer

extradition

question

New Federalism favors which type of government grant?

answer

block grants

question

The No Child Left Behind Act is an example of a

answer

categorical grant

question

Which of the following is an implied power of the federal government?

answer

coining money

question

Civil liberties are __________ that the government cannot take away.

answer

personal freedoms

question

The Bill of Rights is made up of the first __________ amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

answer

Ten

question

Which clause prevents the national government from sanctioning an official religion?

answer

free exercise

question

Which rule bars the use of illegally seized evidence at trial?

answer

exclusionary

question

Which U.S. Supreme Court case found that a woman's right to have an abortion is protected by the implied constitutional right to privacy?

answer

Roe v. Wade

question

Article I of the Constitution prohibits which of the following, which make an act punishable as a crime even if the act was legal when it was committed?

answer

ex post facto laws

question

A false written statement is __________; the same statement spoken aloud is __________.

answer

libel, slander

question

Which amendment protects the right to bear arms?

answer

Second

question

The Constitution protects against search of an individual's person, home, or vehicle without __________.

answer

a warrant

question

What does the Sixth Amendment guarantee to those accused of a crime?

answer

a jury trial

question

Today, the United States is the only western country to use which of the following to punish crime?

answer

death penalty

question

The free exercise clause guarantees that the national government will not interfere with which of the following?

answer

religion

question

Profanity, obscenity, and threats are examples of which of the following?

answer

free speech

question

Which of the following generally is unconstitutional in school?

answer

Prayer

question

According to Justice Blackmun, a woman had which type of right to an abortion in her first trimester?

answer

an absolute right

question

The doctrine of prior restraint prevents the government from prohibiting speech or publication __________.

answer

before the fact

question

Miranda rights include the right to which of the following?

answer

counsel

question

The USA PATRIOT Act enhances the government's ability to do which of the following?

answer

examine private records

question

The Supreme Court briefly outlawed which of the following in the 1970s by asserting that it was being imposed in an arbitrary manner?

answer

capital punishment

question

What kind of speech is by its very utterance intended to inflict injury or incite an immediate breach of peace?

answer

Fighting words

question

What type of due process protects citizens from arbitrary or unjust state or federal laws?

answer

substantive

question

The Sixth Amendment sets out basic requirements for which type of due process?

answer

Criminal

question

In matters of religion, the free exercise clause protects individuals from which of the following?

answer

In 1914, the U.S. Supreme Court announced a strong version of the exclusionary rule, in the case of Weeks v. United States, under the Fourth Amendment prohibiting unreasonable searches and seizures

question

The USA PATRIOT Act expands an exception found in which amendment to allow spying?

answer

Fourth

question

The "right to remain silent" is a citizen's protection against which of the following?

answer

self incriminating

question

If a police officer has a reasonable belief that someone is committing or about to commit a crime, that officer can stop and frisk the suspect without __________.

answer

a warrant

question

The double jeopardy clause prevents an individual who is acquitted of a crime from which of the following?

answer

being tried again

question

Which is an example of procedural due process?

answer

the right to a speedy trial

question

The prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment comes from which law?

answer

English

question

What created the right to privacy?

answer

Bill of Rights

question

Shouting profanities in public is an example of __________, which is not protected speech.

answer

obsentity

question

In recent years, the Supreme Court has struggled to address __________ on the Internet in a First Amendment context.

answer

obscenity

question

What is the most common form of firearm regulation?

answer

enemy combatants

question

What kind of law is Alien and Sedition Acts?

answer

prior restraint

question

Did the Fourteenth Amendment suggests that the protections in the Bill of Rights could be interpreted as applying to the states?

answer

True

question

Writs of habeas corpus are laws declaring an act illegal without a judicial trial.

answer

False. There's a trial.

question

Planned Parenthood v. Casey held that a state court could limit abortions as long as the regulation did not pose an undue burden on pregnant women.

answer

False

question

Burning the American flag is not constitutionally protected symbolic speech.

answer

False. Burning the flag is protected by symbolic speech.

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