POLI SCI 102 chapter 1 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
A belief in the need to maintain economic equality is __ core part of the US political culture.
answer
Not a
question
A totalitarian system of rule seeks to
answer
Impose its will by suppressing any and all other groups and individuals in society
question
Ancient Greeks believed the ideal __ was knowledgable of, and actively participated in, government.
answer
Citizen
question
Being suspicious of strong government has been/ was true of Americans
answer
Throughout US history
question
Demographic changes in America have spawned the charge that the American political system seriously underrepresents
answer
Urban areas
question
Freedom from government control and economic freedom are both definitions of
answer
Liberty
question
Liberty, democracy, and __ are the United States' core political values.
answer
Equality
question
Over the last century, America's population has become __ elderly and __ young.
answer
more;less
question
Political equality means that each citizen
answer
Has one, and only one, vote
question
Progressives advocated women's suffrage in part because
answer
They believed women voters were likely to support their championed reforms
question
Representatives make decision about public policy in a
answer
Representative democracy
question
The people are sovereign in a
answer
Democracy
question
The practice of direct democracy includes which of the following
answer
Ballot referendum
question
What change did the national census undergo in 1970 regarding people of Hispanic origin
answer
It began counting people of Hispanic origin for the first time
question
Which of the following is true of digital citizenship
answer
Digital citizens are likely to be "good" citizens
question
Which of the following is true of income distribution in the United States
answer
In 2012, the top 10 percent earned more than half of the total national income
question
Which of the following spurred the first major expansion of the power of the government in the United States
answer
The great depression
question
Which of the following statements about recent immigration trends and the foreign-born population in the United States is accurate
answer
People born in Asia constitute the second-largest group of foreign born residents
question
Which of the following wanted to promote participation for the middle classes
answer
The bourgeoisie
question
Who gets what, when, and how is the definition of
answer
Politics
question
__ refers to a system that allows very little room for the national government to regulate trade or restrict the use of private property, even in the public interest
answer
Laissez-faire capitalism
question
According to the Anagnoson text, chapter 1, California's population, the foreign-born population, and the approximate number of undocumented immigrants are
answer
38.3 million, 10.2 million, and 2.7 million
question
According to Anagnoson, in chapter 1, the inability of the California legislature to make decisions that benefit the state as a whole is due to:
answer
The influence of interest groups, the two-thirds requirement to raise taxes, and California's size and diversity
question
California term limits are
answer
8 years for governor, 12 years for the Assembly, and 12 years for the state Senate
question
"Majoritarian" as applied to California government means that
answer
The state makes many important decisions through direct democracy and the initiative process
question
Individualism is an idea that
answer
Can be traced back to John Locke
question
Critics of individualism
answer
Tend to focus more on society as a whole rather than just the individual
question
The primary value to defenders of individualism in America is
answer
Freedom
question
Americans' trust in their government
answer
has declined significantly since the 1960s
question
Political efficacy is the belief that
answer
one can influence what government does
question
According to the authors, good citizenship requires
answer
political knowledge and political engagement
question
What is digital citizenship?
answer
the ability to participate in society online
question
What is the difference between a totalitarian government and an authoritarian one?
answer
In an authoritarian government, certain social institutions may restrain the power of the government
question
In constitutional government
answer
formal and effective limits are placed on the powers of government
question
Although not present at the national level, a number of states and cities permit citizens to vote directly on laws and policies. What is this form of rule called?
answer
direct democracy
question
The percentage of foreign-born individuals living in the United States
answer
has increased significantly since reaching its low point in 1970
question
Since 1900, which of the following groups has increased as a percentage of the overall population in the United States
answer
black, Hispanics, and Asian
question
As a percentage of the total population in the United States, which age group has increased the more dramatically from 1900 to 2010?
answer
the elderly
question
What percentage of Americans live in urban areas today?
answer
about 80 percent
question
Which of the following is not related to the American conception of liberty?
answer
freedom of speech, economic liberty, freedom of religion, and freedom of assembly
question
Which of the following is not part of the core value of the American political system?
answer
belief in equality of results
question
The principle of political equality can be best summed up as
answer
"equality of opportunity"
question
Which of the following are reasons it is important for Americans to trust their government?
answer
Trust is important to attract talented people to work for the government, a lack of trust could endanger tax revenue, and a mistrusted government can do little to work with its citizens
question
Political efficacy is the idea that __ citizens can influence the government and its policies. Americans have __ sense of political efficacy.
answer
even ordinary; a declining
question
Local government provides what
answer
running water
question
Federal government provides what
answer
standardized time and copyright protection
question
State government provides what
answer
speed limits on major highways
question
Trust in the government:
answer
Trust in government increases during times of national tragedy, trust in government has generally declined since 1960
question
How has the power of the federal government developed over time?
answer
The power of the federal government has increased
question
People who are politically active tend to believe that they have a __ degree of political efficacy. Political efficacy is the ability to __ the government.
answer
high; influence
question
Over the last several decades, American trust in the federal government has
answer
decreased
question
Why is political knowledge necessary for citizens?
answer
it increases knowledge of available services, it can advance citizen interests, and it helps protect their rights
question
What is the relationship between being politically informed and public trust in government
answer
The informed public trusts the government more than the uninformed
question
A recent survey found that 75 percent of Americans read the news online and more than 6 in 10 look up political information on the internet. These are examples of what kind of citizenship?
answer
Digital
question
What was the difference between the percentage of the informed public that trusted the government in 2013 and the percentage of the general public that did so?
answer
14%
question
Describe how internet access affects political participation
answer
Internet access tends to increase political participation
question
What is the best definition of "digital citizenship"?
answer
participation in society through the internet
question
Which of the following examples meet the definition of government?
answer
A group of tribal elders meet to discuss issues and make decisions for the tribe, a military commander seizes a country by force replacing the government, and the population of an island gather once per year to settle grievances and find solutions to common problems
question
In order the governments which have the most legal limits placed upon their power to those with the fewest limits
answer
constitutional, authoritarian, and totalitarian
question
What two factors led to the development of constitutional democracies in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
answer
Governments started recognizing legal limits on their power and some governments began giving citizens political voice through the vote
question
Ballot initiatives and referenda are examples in American of what kind of democracy?
answer
direct
question
Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler and the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin are examples of what type of government system that seeks to absorb or eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it
answer
totalitarian
question
Politics
answer
Can be thought of as the conflict over the direction, identity, and resources of an organization.
question
Power
answer
is the ability to influence that process
question
Representative democracy
answer
A major bill that many legislators campaigned on passes Congress, Congress votes to impeach an unpopular president, and a major bill supported by the majority of citizens passes a state legislature
question
Direct democracy
answer
California's citizens vote to recall their governor and a state constitution is amended following referendum
question
Since the 1920s, immigration to the united states has__. This has been particularly true of people emigrating from__.
answer
increased; Central America and Asia
question
Which of the following about socioeconomic status in America is true?
answer
Wealth inequality has grown over the past 40 years
question
Thanks to immigration, America has a younger population now than it did in 1900.
answer
False
question
Which of the following are true about immigration?
answer
The largest group of immigrants in the first half of the twentieth century came from Europe. Today most immigrants come from Asia or the Americas.
question
Which ethnic/racial group in the 2010 census data that has decreased the most as a percentage of the population since 1900?
answer
Whites
question
The __ has grown the most as a percentage of the population since the 1900, while the __ has declined the most.
answer
west; midwest
question
Which of the following groups make up more than 10% of the population, as of the 2012 census?
answer
Latino, African Americans, Whites
question
The Bill of Rights of the US Constitution primarily addressed which core American value?
answer
liberty
question
Which of the following does the textbook identify as being at the core of American values?
answer
liberty, equality, and democracy
question
Laissez-faire __ means an economic system with little room for government regulation or interference
answer
capitalism
question
The ability of people to choose their leaders in free and fair elections is called __, while __ refers to freedom from government control.
answer
democracy; liberty
question
When most Americans say equality is an important value they define equality as the opportunity for everyone to have fair chance to succeed, and not the equality of outcomes.
answer
true
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New